«Removal from Office and from Positions of Responsibility of Nazis and of Persons Hostile to Allied Purposes» of January 12, 1946 // Enactments and Approved Papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee. Allied Control Authority, Germany (1945–1948). Legal Division of the Office of the U. S. Military Government for Germany, 1945. Vol. II. P. 46–16.
38
«Now It’s Up to the Germans» // Military Government Information Bulletin. 1946. No. 49. July 8. P. 13.
39
Biddiscombe P. Op. cit. P. 114, 172, 143.
40
Law for Liberation from National Socialism and Militarism (German legislation), March 5, 1946 // OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 52–98; Allied Control Authority Control Council Directive No. 38 «The Arrest and Punishment of War Criminals, Nazis and Militarists and the Internment, Control and Surveillance or Potentially Dangerous Germans», October 12, 1946 // Ibid. P. 114–137.
41
Law for Liberation from National Socialism and Militarism (German legislation), March 5, 1946 // OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 52–98.
42
Ibid. Подробный разбор критериев определения виновности и предусмотренных наказаний см. в: Кун Г. Возвращение из преисподней: денацификация послевоенной Германии // Историк и художник. 2007. № 2 (12). С. 161–176.
43
Массовость регистрации обусловливалась тем фактом, что она была условием выдачи продуктовых карточек населению.
44
Romeike S. Transitional Justice in Germany after 1945 and after 1990. International Nuremberg Principles Academy, Occasional Paper No. 1. 2016. P. 24; Denazification Summary. Excerpt of OMGUS Report, prepared by the Civil Administration Division Covering 18-Month Period // Military Government Information Bulletin. 1949. No. 169. P. 28.
45
Griffith W. E. The Denazification in the United States Zone of Germany // The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1950. Vol. 267. No. 1. P. 71.
46
Biddiscombe P. Op. cit. P. 191, 193.
47
Ibid.
48
Жаронкина Е. Политика американских оккупационных властей по денацификации и демократизации Западной Германии (1945–1949). Дис. … канд. ист. наук. Томск, 2009. С. 119.
49
Niethammer L. Die Mitlaeuferfabrik. Die Entnazifizierung am Beispiel Bayerns. 2. Auflage. Berlin; Bonn: Dietz, 1982.
50
Plischke E. Denazifying the Reich // Review of Politics. 1947. Vol. 9. No. 2. P. 170.
51
Herz J. H. The Fiasco of Denazification in Germany // Political Science Quarterly. 1948. Vol. 63. No. 4. P. 591.
52
Plischke E. Denazification Law and Procedure // The American Journal of International Law. 1947. Vol. 41. No. 4. P. 826.
53
Denazification Summary. Excerpt of OMGUS Report, Prepared by the Civil Administration Division Covering 18-Months Period // Military Government Information Bulletin. 1949. No. 169. P. 28.
54
Cohen D. Transitional Justice in Divided Germany after 1945 // Elster J. Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. P. 75; Biddiscombe P. Op. cit. P. 61.
55
Cohen D. Op. cit. P. 80.
56
OMGUS Letter to the Land Military Governors, U. S. Zone, Subject: Expediting Completion of Denazification Trials In the U. S. Zone, March 27, 1948 // OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 150–163.
57
Herz J. H. Op. cit. P. 576; Biddiscombe P. Op. cit. P. 80.
58
В 8-м пункте содержалось следующее уточнение: «Как правило, в отсутствие доказательств обратного, можно исходить из того, что лица, занимающие подобные должности, являются нацистами или нацистскими сторонниками».
59
Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive to Commander in Chief of United States Forces of Occupation Regarding the Military Government of Germany (JCS 1067/6), April 26, 1945 // OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 15–16.
60
Handbook for Military Government in Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender. Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Office of the Chief of Staff, December 1944. Part III. Section V. The Task of the Military Government Officer. Table «C». P. 98–100.
61
См.: Romeike S. Op. cit.
