of Authors
9 Index
List of Figures
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Raw material criticality measurement factors (source: adapted from H...Figure 1.2. China’s foreign direct investment in the metals sector (sources: Chi...
2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Landscape of the Sierra de Gádor, near Almeria. Old lead mining, in ...Figure 3.2. Former mining site of the Carreau Wendel in the Lorraine coal basin....Figure 3.3. Coal basins and terminals in Australia. For a color version of this ...Figure 3.4. The Chuquicamata copper mine in the Chilean Andes, 1988 (source: Des...Figure 3.5. The Chuquicamata copper mine in the Chilean Andes in 2018 (source: D...Figure 3.6. The Yanacocha Gold Mine near Cajamarca, Peru (source: Deshaies (2009...
3 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Global balance of material flows (socio-economic metabolism). The nu...Figure 6.2. World flows of in-use stocks, accumulated stocks and recycled materi...Figure 6.3. DMC and MF in tons per capita between 1990 and 2015 for different co...Figure 6.4. Relative and absolute decoupling of resource use from GDP. For a col...Figure 6.5. Relative change in DMC, MF and GDP between 1990 and 2015 for differe...
4 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Description of material flows in the metal cycle according to the UN...Figure 7.2. Example of the relationship between material consumption and the con...Figure 7.3. Illustrative recycling chain stages and efficiency rates. For a colo...Figure 7.4. Diagram of the electronic waste treatment process from UMICORE to Ho...
5 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. Comparative change in world gross domestic product (GDP), world stee...
List of Table
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1. Raw material supply disruptions due to political instability since 19...Table 1.2. Maximum ratio of cumulative demand for materials by 2050 to identifie...Table 1.3. Geographic concentration of production (P) and reserves (R) of minera...Table 1.4. Amount of water and energy used for ore extraction or reuse of waste ...
2 Chapter 3Table 3.1. Major coal producers in 1981 and 2017 (source: BP Statistics (2018))
3 Chapter 7Table 7.1. Comparison of contents in natural deposits and in selected wastes (so...Table 7.2. Concentrations of precious metals in the stream to be recycled accord...Table 7.3. Distribution of income in the electronic waste deposit (source: Cucch...
Guide
1 Cover
9 Index
Pages
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12 xix
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15 1
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