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22 Laparoscopic Ovariectomy, Ovariohysterectomy, and Hysterectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Patient Preparation
Surgical Technique
Complications
Postoperative Care
Hormone Sparing Spay; Hysterectomy
Patient Selection
Operating Room Set Up and Portal Placement
Relevant Anatomy Considerations
Surgical Procedure Laparoscopy‐assisted Hysterectomy
Surgical Technique
Postoperative Care
Outcome
References
23 Laparoscopic Castration and Sterilization Techniques of the Male Dog
Background to Alternative Castration and Sterilization Techniques
Laparoscopic Castration by Devascularization
Challenges Specific to the Technique
Postoperative Care
Complications and Prognosis
Laparoscopic Canine Vasectomy
Surgical Technique
Recovery
Complications
Outcome
Cryptorchidectomy
Complications and Prognosis
Postoperative Care
References
24 The Role of Laparoscopy in Cancer Staging
Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Biopsy
Lymphatic Staging
Preoperative Considerations
Patient Preparation
Surgical Technique
Complications and Challenges
Postoperative Care
References
25 Diaphragmatic and Inguinal Herniorrhaphy
Anatomy and Physiology of the Diaphragm
Laparoscopic Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Herniorrhaphy (PPDH)
Surgical Technique
Surgical Techniques for Inguinal and Abdominal Hernias
References
26 Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery: NOTES
Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES)
History of NOTES
Advantages and Disadvantages of NOTES
Surgical Techniques via Transgastric NOTES
Transvaginal NOTES Using Flexible and Rigid Endoscope
Preoperative Considerations
Surgical Techniques via Transvaginal H‐NOTES
Abdominal and Transvaginal Access
H‐NOTES Ovariectomy
H‐NOTES Ovariohysterectomy
Surgical Techniques by Transvaginal T‐NOTES
T‐NOTES Ovariectomy
T‐NOTES Ovariohysterectomy
Complications and Considerations for Future Application
References
16 Section V: Fundamental Techniques in Thoracoscopy 27 Anesthesia for Thoracoscopy Pathophysiology of One‐Lung Anesthesia Anesthesia One‐Lung Ventilation Pain Management References 28 Patient Positioning, Port Placement, and Access Techniques for Thoracoscopic Surgery Operating Room Patient Positioning Thoracic Access Techniques Thoracic Port Types, Placement, and Position Placement of Instrument Portals Complications of Thoracic Access References 29
