Эпоха надзорного капитализма. Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти. Шошана Зубофф
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Эпоха надзорного капитализма. Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти - Шошана Зубофф страница 86
48
Jones, Masters of the Universe, 217; Джоунз, Рождение неолиберальной политики, 275.
49
См., напр.: Natali, The Politics of the New Welfare State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012); Richard Münch, Inclusion and Exclusion in the Liberal Competition State: The Cult of the Individual (New York: Routledge, 2012), http://site.ebrary.com/id/10589064; Kyung-Sup Chang, Developmental Politics in Transition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012); Zsuzsa Ferge, “The Changed Welfare Paradigm: The Individualization of the Social,” Social Policy & Administration 31, no. 1 (1997): 20–44.
50
Gerald F. Davis, Managed by the Markets: How Finance Reshaped America (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011); Davis, “The Twilight of the Berle and Means Corporation”; Özgür Orhangazi, “Financialisation and Capital Accumulation in the Non-financial Corporate Sector: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation on the US Economy: 1973–2003,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 32, no. 6 (2008): 863–886; William Lazonick, “The Financialization of the U.S. Corporation: What Has Been Lost, and How It Can Be Regained,” in The Future of Financial and Securities Markets (Fourth Annual Symposium of the Adolf A. Berle, Jr. Center for Corporations, Law and Society of the Seattle School of Law, London, 2012); Yuri Biondi, “The Governance and Disclosure of the Firm as an Enterprise Entity,” Seattle University Law Review 36, no. 2 (2013): 391–416; Robert Reich, “Obama’s Transition Economic Advisory Board: The Full List,” US News & World Report, November 7, 2008, http://www.usnews.com/news/campaign-2008/articles/2008/11/07/obamas-transition-economic-advisory-board-the-full-listn; Robert B. Reich, Beyond Outrage: What Has Gone Wrong with Our Economy and Our Democracy, and How to Fix It, rev. ed. (New York: Vintage, 2012).
51
Michael Jensen, “Eclipse of the Public Corporation,” Harvard Business Review, September—October, 1989.
52
Michael C. Jensen, “Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function,” Business Ethics Quarterly 12, no. 2 (2002): 235–256.
53
Thomas I. Palley, “Financialization: What It Is and Why It Matters” (white paper, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, 2007), http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_525.pdf; Jon Hanson and Ronald Chen, “The Illusion of Law: The Legitimating Schemas of Modern Policy and Corporate Law,” Michigan Law Review 103, no. 1 (2004): 1–149; Henry Hansmann and Reinier Kraakman, “The End of History for Corporate Law” (working paper, Discussion Paper Series, Harvard Law School’s John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics and Business, 2000), http://lsr.nellco.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&context=harvard_olin.
54
Davis, “The Twilight of the Berle and Means Corporation,” 1131.
55
Gerald F. Davis, “After the Corporation,” Politics & Society 41, no. 2 (2013): 41.
56
Juta Kawalerowicz and Michael Biggs, “Anarchy in the UK: Economic Deprivation, Social Disorganization, and Political Grievances in the London Riot of 2011,” Social Forces 94, no. 2 (2015): 673–698.
57
Paul Lewis et al., “Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s Summer of Disorder,” London School of Economics and Political Science, 2011, 17, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/46297.
58
Saskia Sassen, “Why Riot Now? Malaise Among Britain’s Urban Poor Is Nothing New. So Why Did It Finally Tip into Widespread, Terrifying Violence?” Daily Beast, August 15, 2011, http://www.donestech.net/ca/why_riot_now_by_saskia_ sassen_newsweek.
59
Lewis et al., “Reading the Riots,” 25.
60
Lewis et al., “Reading the Riots”. См. также: Kawalerowicz and Biggs, “Anarchy in the UK”; James Treadwell et al., “Shopocalypse Now: Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011,” British Journal of Criminology 53, no. 1 (2013): 1–17; Tom Slater, “From ‘Criminality’ to Marginality: Rioting Against a Broken State,” Human Geography 4, no. 3 (2011): 106–115.
61
Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2014); Томас Пикетти, Капитал в XXI веке (Москва: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2015). Пикетти объединил данные о доходах за многие годы и сделал вывод о том, что неравенство в доходах в США и Великобритании достигло уровня, невиданного с XIX века. Верхние 10 % американских наемных работников неуклонно увеличивали свою долю в национальном доходе с 35 % в 1980-х гг. до более чем 46 % в 2010. Основная часть этого роста приходится на верхний 1 %, доля которого выросла с 9 до 20 %, половина из которых пришлась на верхнюю 0,1 %. Пикетти подсчитал, что 60–70 % из верхних 0,1 % в иерархии доходов состоят из менеджеров, которым удалось добиться «исторически беспрецедентной» компенсации благодаря новым структурам стимулирования, призванным максимизировать стоимость.
62