also to supply some of the required heat of reaction. The direct addition of small amounts of oxygen into the reactor, typically in a specially designed reaction zone, usually with a catalyst present has been described. The risk with this solution is the indiscriminate reaction of the oxygen with either the reactants or the products.
Another approach is to control the side reactions of products with oxygen is to use a membrane reactor to effectively segregate the reactant and product hydrocarbon molecules from the oxygen hydrogen scavenger. A third approach is to utilize redox agents along with the dehydrogenation catalysts that provide a supply of reactive but not free oxygen for reaction with the product hydrogen. One difficulty with this solution is that the redox agents are reduced and consumed in the process and must be regenerated in a separate processing step.
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