List of Contributors
Masooma Zehra Syeda Division of Nano & Information Technology Center for Imaging Media Research, KIST(Korea Institute of Science and Technology) Seoul Republic of Korea
Dur‐e‐hassan Syeda Department of Software Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan
Himanshi Babbar Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Divya Gupta Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Shalli Rani Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Syed Hassan Ahmed Shah Product Specialist, JMA wireless USA
Neeraj Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar University Patiala Punjab India
R. Nidhya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle Andhra Pradesh India
Manish Kumar School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu India
R. Maheswar Dean Research (Assistant), VIT Bhopal University Bhopal India
D. Pavithra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India
M. Saravanan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
J. Ajayan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SR University Warangal, Telangana India
R. Maheswar School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (SEEE), VIT Bhopal University Sehore Madhya Pradesh India
E. Parthasarathy Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu India
Shanu Bhardwaj Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
S.N. Panda Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Priyanka Datta Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Rajesh Kumar Kaushal Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Naveen Kumar Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Amit Sundas School of Engineering, Ajeenkya DY Patil University Pune India
Sumit Badotra School of Computer Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jain University Karnataka India
Chhabildas Madhukar Gajare School of Engineering, Ajeenkya DY Patil University Pune India
Chetna Kaushal Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Md Khairul Islam Department of Information and Communication Technology Islamic University, Kushtia Bangladesh
Anshu Singla Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India
Md Al Amin Department of Computer Science and Engineering Prime University Dhaka Bangladesh
Ravneet Kaur School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria, Geelong Australia Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab Rapura India
Ramkumar Ketti Ramachandran Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab, Rapura India
Robin Doss School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria, Geelong Australia
Lei Pan School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria, Geelong Australia
1 The Role of Emerging Technologies in Smart Healthcare
Masooma Zehra Syeda1, Dur‐e‐hassan Syeda2, and Himanshi Babbar3
1 Division of Nano & Information Technology, Center for Imaging Media Research, KIST(Korea Institute of Science and Technology), Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
3 Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
1.1 Introduction
Environmental pollution is an important factor that affects the health of every age group. Health improvement is an urgent need to improve quality of life. Owing to the advancements in computation and communication technologies, the healthcare sector has benefited handsomely from the available tools and applications [1]. Healthcare‐related actors (doctors, facilitators, practitioners, researchers, and strategic planners) are striving to address the challenges faced by the current healthcare system by continuously struggling with the healthcare system performance. Till date, a plethora of smart tools pertaining to electronic healthcare are used. It is important to note that the healthcare enhancements enable a positive change to become smart healthcare. Sufficient access to healthcare is related to an increment in life expectancy of about 2.0–2.5 years in men and women at age of 65 as reported in China [2]. Many of the research directions at the emergence of data analytics, wireless communication, information security, intelligent networks, and AI‐equipped methods that provide early diagnosis, prevention, and constant treatment of health conditions. These new technologies and techniques are visualized as the basic elements of modern healthcare. Gunther Eysenbach indicated that healthcare is to be improved worldwide and locally with the utilization of information and communication technology [2]. The deliverance of smart healthcare depends on groups of instructed caregivers and emerging technology mediums. Healthcare systems that are routinely used nowadays were not long ago just a vision beyond our technological frontier. Therefore, the emergence of technology and digital systems (consisting of many heterogeneous sensors and computing devices) has created a chance to transform traditional healthcare systems with Internet‐based systems to harness the benefits of cutting‐edge technologies. Smart healthcare leverages these new emerging technologies to transform the traditional medical measures. The patient will experience better care, and they are fundamentally changing how medical decisions and treatments are rendered. Technology is playing a significant role in the vital fields of medicine and targets the services of smart healthcare in three different sectors: clinical institutions, regional health institutes, and individual family members. These entities are interconnected through applications that consist of virtual assistance, smart health centers, patient diagnosis, and patient treatment. Deloitte indicated that technologies such as nanotechnology, genomics, blockchain, augmented reality (AR), additive
