312 308
313 309
314 310
315 311
316 312
317 313
318 314
319 315
320 316
321 317
322 318
323 319
324 320
325 321
326 322
327 323
328 324
329 325
330 326
331 327
332 328
333 329
334 330
335 331
336 332
337 333
338 334
339 335
340 336
341 337
342 338
343 339
344 340
345 341
346 342
347 343
348 344
349 345
350 346
351 347
352 348
353 349
354 350
355 351
356 352
357 353
358 354
359 355
360 356
361 357
362 358
363 359
Scrivener Publishing 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J Beverly, MA 01915-6106
Publishers at Scrivener Martin Scrivener ([email protected]) Phillip Carmical ([email protected])
Application of Nanotechnology in Mining Processes
Beneficiation and Sustainability
Edited by
Elvis Fosso-Kankeu
Electrical and Mining Engineering Department, University of South Africa
Martin Mkandawire
School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia, Canada
and
Bhekie Mamba
College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa
This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA
© 2022 Scrivener Publishing LLC
For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Wiley Global Headquarters 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including
