Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира. Бет Новек
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира - Бет Новек страница 30
89
Установка на виновность человека была полностью сформулирована в 70-х годах ХХ века после экспериментов М. Селигана и формирования теории позитивной психологии. Она говорит, что богатые люди стали таковыми потому, что имели желание. Несмотря на многочисленную критику со стороны научного сообщества, для бизнеса данная теория стала универсальным оправданием роста социального неравенства и прикрытием падения реальных доходов. (Прим. ред.)
90
Michael Sandel, The Tyranny of Merit (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020), 18-27.
91
Charles Larson and Alec Mercer, “Global Health Indicators: An Overview,” Canadian Medical Association Journal 171, no. 10 (2004): 1199-200, doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1021409.
92
Moises Naïm, “Why the People in Power Are Increasingly Powerless,” Washington Post, March 1, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-the-people-in-power-are-increasingly-powerless/2013/03/01/6dc7905c-7f70-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html.
93
OECD, “Inequality,” accessed September 20, 2020, http://www.oecd.org/social/inequality.htm.
94
Oxfam International “Reward Work, Not Wealth,” January 22, 2018, https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/reward-work-not-wealth.
95
United Nations Environment Programme, “Bridging the Emissions Gap: The Role of Non-state and Subnational Actors,” UN Environment Emissions Gap Report 2018, accessed September 20, 2020, http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11822/26093.
96
Hiroyuki Murakami et al., “Dominant Effect of Relative Tropical Atlantic Warming on Major Hurricane Occurrence,” Science 362, no. 6416 (2018): 794-799, https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6416/794; Union of Concerned Scientists, “Is Global Warming Fueling Increased Wildfire Risks?” July 24, 2018, https://www.ucsusa.org/global-warming/science-and-impacts/impacts/global-warming-and-wildfire.html#.XC_6GM9Ki1s; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “The Effects of Climate Change,” accessed September 20, 2020, https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/.
97
Jeff Tollefson, “Humans Are Driving One Million Species to Extinction,” Nature, May 6, 2019, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01448-4.
98
“The 10 Hottest Global Years on Record,” Climate Central (blog), February 6, 2019, https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/the-10-hottest-global-years-on-record.
99
Institute for Economics and Peace, “Global Terrorism Index 2017: Measuring and Understanding the Impact of Terrorism,” 2018, http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2017/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2017.pdf.
51. United Nations Refugee Agency, “Figures at a Glance,” June 18, 2020, https://www.unhcr.org/ph/figures-at-a-glance.
100
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, “Global Report on Internal Displacement 2019,” accessed October 10, 2020, http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/.
101
Phillip Connor and Jens Manuel Krogstad, “Many Worldwide Oppose More Migration – Both into and out of Their Countries,” Pew Research Center, December 10, 2018, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/12/10/many-worldwide-oppose-more-migration-both-into-and-out-of-their-countries/.
102
Connor and Krogstad.
103
Richard Wike, Laura Silver, and Alexandra Castillo, “Many across the Globe Are Dissatisfied with How Democracy Is Working,” Pew Research Center, April 29, 2019, https://www.pewglobal.org/2019/04/29/many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working/.
104
Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, How Democracies Die (New York: Crown, 2018).
105
Ryan Struyk, “By the Numbers: 7 Charts That Explain Hate Groups in the United States,” CNN, August 15, 2017, https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/14/politics/charts-explain-us-hate-groups/index.html.