οἰκουμένη (oikouménē, the feminine present middle participle of the verb οἰκέω, oikéō, “to inhabit”), short for οἰκουμένη γῆ “inhabited world”. In modern connotatПримечания
1
Paul Feyerabend,
2
Herodotus,
3
Strabo,
4
Lucan,
5
Ecumene (also spelled oecumene or oikoumene) is a term originally used in the Greco-Roman world to refer to the inhabited universe (or at least the known part of it). The term derives from the Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē, the feminine present middle participle of the verb οἰκέω, oikéō, “to inhabit”), short for οἰκουμένη γῆ “inhabited world”. In modern connotations it refers either to the projection of a united Christian Church or to world civilizations.
6
Pseudo-Apollodorus,
7
Osip Mandelstam,
8
A.I. Zaitsev, “Ancient Greek Epos and the Iliad by Homer”,
9
Alessandro Baricco,
10
L.S. Klein,
11
Heinrich Alexander Stoll,
12
Under the Russian law Heinrich Schliemann and Yekaterina Lyzhina remained married.
13
V.P. Tolstikov, “Heinrich Schliemann and Trojan Archaeology”,
14
А.V. Strelkov, “The Legend of Doctor Schliemann” in G. Schliemann,
15
D.A. Traill,
16
Seventeen year old Sophia Schliemann was practically bought for 150,000 francs from her uncle, a Greek bishop Teokletos Vimpos.
17
V.P. Tolstikov, “Heinrich Schliemann and Trojan Archaeology”,
18
Carl Blegen,
19
Heinrich Schliemann,
20
Actually it was with the publication in 1950 of his epistolary heritage that the perception of Schliemann’s personality began to change. Comparing data from Schliemann’s letters and his autobiography, the researchers found that “the great archaeologist” was lying at every turn.
21
American researcher David Treyll insisted that Priam Treasure was a fraud. D.A. Traill,
22
It was only in 1882 during excavations that architect Wilhelm Dörpfeldw invited to reconstruct urban planning of different periods of the Troy history explained that to Schliemann. After having spent four days in his tent in silence, Schliemann acknowledged that his colleague was right.
23
In 1876 Russian Archaeological Society was trying to buy Schliemann’s collection. However, the price was unaffordable.
24
After the exhibition several countries claimed “the treasures of Priam”: Germany (who received it as a gift), Turkey (where they were found), and even Greece (where they had supposedly belonged).
25
Carl Blegen,
26
Carl Blegen,
27
Etymologically the name Hesion associated with the word Asia. Hesion – asiyka, a resident of Anatolia. (L.A. Gindin, V.L. Tsymbursky,
28
When she became the wife of Telamon, Hesion bore Teucer, who thus became the half-brother of Ajax Telamonid.
29
Carl Blegen,
30
C. Baikouzis, M.O. Magnasco, “Is an eclipse described in the Odyssey?”
31
Carl Blegen,
32
A. Furumark,
33
Carl Blegen,
34
Carl Blegen,
35
Strabo,
36
Strabo,
37
Strabo,
38
R.V. Gordeziani,
39
Michael Wood,
40
Lord Byron,
41
R.V. Gordeziani,
42
Perhaps the first guess about the difference between time of Homer’s world and the time described in Iliad was made at the beginning of the 18[[th]] century by Giambattista Vico, an Italian philosopher (See Vico,
43
During his expedition Parry had written down a poem of a Bosnian Avdo Međedović The Wedding of Meho Smailagić that had more than 12,000 lines, that is equal to the volume of the Odyssey. (Albert B. Lord,
44
Albert B. Lord,
45
Marcel Mauss,
46
Palace at Pylos, where they found the tablets with texts written with this type of writing, was opened in the early 1950s by Carl Blegenom.
47
M. Ventris, J. Chadwick, “Evidence for Greek dialect in the Mycenaean archives”,
