among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”. editor. | Rhee, Peter M., 1961‐ editor. | Rodriguez, Carlos J., editor.
Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell”. Moore, Peter M. Rhee, Carlos J. Rodriguez.
Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021029654 (print) | LCCN 2021029655 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119756750 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119756767 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119756774 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Critical Care–methods https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003422Q000379 | Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergencies | Emergency Treatment–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Examination Questions Classification: LCC RD93 (print) | LCC RD93 (ebook) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC 617/.026–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029654 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029655
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee
List of Contributors
Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO MAJ, MC US Army Banner University Medical Center University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, AZ, USA
Vishal Bansal, MD Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego, CA, USA
Stephen L. Barnes, MD Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA
Elise Becker, MD Naval Medical Center San Diego, CA, USA
Christopher Bell, MD William Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA
Patrick Benoit, DO Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, USA
Mauer Biscotti III, MD Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio, TX, USA
Matthew J. Bradley, MD Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Program Director General Surgery Residency Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, USA
Matthew Bronstein, MD Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA
Kevin W. Cahill, MD Christiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA
Catherine Cameron, MD Landstuhl Regional Medical Center Landstuhl, Germany
Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, MD, USA
Luis Cardenas, DO, PhD Department of Surgery Christiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA
Brett M. Chapman, MD LSUHSC‐New Orleans New Orleans, LA, USA
Elaine Cleveland, MD William Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA
Jorge Con, MD Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA
Alan Cook, MD, MS University of Texas at Tyler Tyler, TX, USA
J. Craig Egan, MD Phoenix Children’s Hospital Phoenix, AZ, USA
Brett D. Crist, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA
Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MD Division of Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA
Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA
Harsh K. Desai, MD Department of Surgery Christiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA
Joshua Dilday, DO Division of Acute Care Surgery University of Southern California LAC + USC Medical Center Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jay J. Doucet, MD, MSc Department of Surgery University of California San Diego San Diego, CA, USA
Therese M. Duane, MD TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine Department of Surgery Texas Health Resources Fort Worth, TX, USA
Joseph DuBose, MD Department of Surgery Dell School of Medicine University of Texas Austin Austin, TX, USA
Drew Farmer, MD Trauma Surgery, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA
Adam D. Fox, DO Division of Trauma and Critical Care Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School University Hospital Newark, NJ, USA
Charles J. Fox, MD R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Division of Vascular Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA
Rondi Gelbard, MD Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL, USA
Frederick Giberson,
