href="#u55e2da1b-8635-53d6-bd83-cea8ddaa0e06">PART VI
Chapter 28
George Herbert Mead, “The Self,” pp. 135–144, 149–158, 163–164, 173–178 from Mind, Self and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, edited by Charles W. Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934. © 1934 University of Chicago Press. Reproduced with permission of The University of Chicago Press.
Chapter 29
Georg Simmel, “The Stranger,” pp. 143–149 from On Individuality and Social Forms, edited by Donald N. Levine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. © 1971 University of Chicago Press. Reproduced with permission of The University of Chicago Press.
Chapter 30
Georg Simmel, “The Dyad and the Triad,” pp. 145, 146, 147, 148–149, 154, 155–157, 159, 161–162, 167–169 from The Sociology of Georg Simmel, translated and edited by Kurt H. Wolff. English translation © 1950 (renewed 1978) The Free Press. Reproduced with permission of The Free Press, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Chapter 31
Georg Simmel, “The Metropolis and Mental Life,” pp. 324–333, 334–336, 338–339 from On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings, edited by Donald N, Levine. University of Chicago Press, 1971. Reproduced with permission of The University of Chicago Press.
Chapter 32
W.E.B. Du Bois, pp. 1–9 from The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.
Chapter 33
W.E.B. Du Bois, “The Damnation of Women,” pp. 163–165, 166–173, 174, 179–186 from Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe. 1920.
Chapter 34
Max Horkheimer, “Traditional and Critical Theory,” pp. 188–189, 190–192, 194–195, 197, 205–207, 208–210, 213–216, 221–223, 232–233, 234–236, 237, 241–243 from Critical Theory: Selected Essays, translated by Matthew J. O’Connell et al. New York: Continuum, 1972. Reproduced with permission of The Continuum International Publishing Company.
Chapter 35
Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, “The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception,” pp. 95–97, 99–100, 108–113, 115–117, 128–133, 135–136 from The Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments, edited by Gunzelin Schmid Noerr, translated by Edmund Jephcott. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002. English translation © 1944 by Social Studies Association, NY; new edition © 1969 by S. Fisher Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 1969. Reproduced with permission of Stanford University Press.
Chapter 36
Herbert Marcuse, pp. 1, 3–5, 7–8, 71–80, 82–83 from Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. © 1964 by Herbert Marcuse. Reproduced with permission of Beacon Press.
Chapter 37
Hannah Arendt, “Reflections on Violence,” pp. 1–2, 3–4, 11–13, 14–15, 18–19, 21–22, 32–33, 35 from “Political Conflict: Perspectives on Revolution,” Journal of International Affairs 23: 1 (1969). Reproduced with permission of Journal of International Affairs Editorial Board.
Chapter 38
Karl Mannheim, pp. 55–59, 94–96, 192–200, 203–204 from Ideology and Utopias: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, 1st edition, translated by Louis Wirth and Edward Shils. Routledge, 1991. Reproduced with permission of Taylor & Francis Group.
Chapter 39
Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, “The Social Construction of Reality,” pp. 50–62 from The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. © 1966 by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. Reproduced with permission of Doubleday (an imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC) and Penguin Books Limited.
Chapter 40
Alfred Schutz, pp. 107, 113–16, 126–36 from The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1967. Reproduced with permission of Northwestern University Press.
Chapter 41
Talcott Parsons, pp. 156–163 from “The Position of Sociological Theory,” American Sociological Review 13: 2 (1948).
Chapter 42
Robert K. Merton, “Manifest and Latent Functions,” pp. 114–115, 117–122, 124–126 from Social Theory and Social Structure. © 1967, 1968 The Free Press; © renewed 1985 Robert K. Merton. Reproduced with permission of The Free Press, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Chapter 43
Robert K. Merton, “Social Structure and Anomie,” pp. 672–682 from American Sociological Review 3: 5 (1938).
Chapter 44
George C. Homans, “Social Behavior as Exchange,” pp. 598–606 from American Journal of Sociology 63: 6 (1958). © 1958 American Journal of Sociology. Reproduced with permission of The University of Chicago Press.
Chapter 45
Peter M. Blau, pp. 19–31, 91–5 from Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1964. © 1964 Peter M. Blau. Reproduced with permission of Judith Blau.
Introduction
Classical sociological theory shapes the discipline of sociology, but also all of modern social thought. It influences politics, economics, and legal decisions. Preachers refer to it in sermons, journalists in newspaper columns. It shapes how both experts and ordinary people think about race, gender, sexuality, family, community,
