Large Animal Neurology. Joe Mayhew

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flaccid mandible in newborn calves and lambs Spastic syndrome of adult cattle Spastic paresis of calves Familial neuropathy of Gelbvieh cattle Congenital hypomyelination sensory neuropathy Hindlimb spasticity in piglets Arthrogryposis (Gr: arthron = joint; gryposis = curvature) The myotonias Myotonia congenita Myotonic dystrophy and myotonic myopathy Nonmyotonic congenital and familial muscular dystrophies and myopathies Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in horses Congenital myasthenic syndromes Porcine stress syndrome and malignant hyperthermia Equine glycogen storage metabolic myopathies Mitochondrial myopathy Equine familial isolated hypoparathyroidism References 32 Infectious, inflammatory, and immune diseases Bacterial Viral Other agents Inflammatory and immune mechanisms References 33 Physical, chemical, and thermal causes Physical injury Chemical causes Thermal causes References 34 Toxic diseases Chemical and organic toxins Plant and plant‐related toxins Bacterial toxins Miscellaneous biotoxicities References 35 Nutritional diseases Vitamin A deficiency Mulberry heart disease of pigs—vitamin E deficiency Polioencephalomalacia and cerebrocotical necrosis in ruminants Pantothenic acid deficiency Masseter myopathy in horses (myopathy of muscles of mastication and deglutition) Nicotinic acid deficiency Equine motor neuron disease Equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy (equine neuroaxonal dystrophy) Enzootic ataxia—swayback—copper deficiency Nutritional myodegeneration—white muscle disease—myodegeneration and steatitis References 36 Metabolic diseases Hepatic encephalopathy Hyperammonemia Uremic encephalopathy Hypocalcemia (milk fever) and hypomagnesemia (grass staggers) Ketosis (with hypoglycemia) in ruminants Hypoglycemia Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Hypokalemic syndrome in cattle Anesthetic‐related hypoxia and anoxia Cardiocirculatory collapse—shock References 37 Neoplasms and other tumors Brain Neurocranium and cranial nerves Spinal cord Peripheral nerves Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects References 38 Multifactorial and idiopathic disorders Equine neonatal encephalopathy Nervous form of coccidiosis Brainstem neuronal chromatolysis in cattle (bovine tauopathy) Postanesthetic cerebral necrosis in horses Sleep attacks—adult Cervical vertebral malformation–malarticulation of horses Cervical compressive myelopathy in young Texel and Beltex sheep Congenital spinal stenosis of thoracolumbar vertebrae in beef calves Selective

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