Viscoplastic Flow in Solids Produced by Shear Banding. Ryszard B. Pecherski

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Viscoplastic Flow in Solids Produced by Shear Banding - Ryszard B. Pecherski

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concentration leads to a significant decrease in viscosity of the material, generating an alternative to the dislocation slip mechanism of plastic deformation’, cf. (Korbel et al. 2011), p. 2893. The analysis justifies the author's view that the mechanism of metal extrusion using the mentioned KOBO technology is induced by the intensive generation of point defects. Thus, the authors hypothesise that a viscous flow with ‘Newtonian fluid’ features is a dominant deformation mechanism in KOBO processes. Generally, they identify the description of deformation occurring, e.g. during extrusion by the KOBO method as viscoplastic flow. However, on the other hand, in deformable solids' mechanics, the early viscoplasticity model belongs to Bingham (1916). It shows the linear dependency of shear stress on shear strain rate:

tau equals tau 0 plus mu ModifyingAbove gamma With dot comma

      The preface introduces novel concepts and the framework of the book. Chapter 1 presents the motivation and leading thread of the work related to a detailed discussion of the physical basis developed in Chapter 2. This chapter contains the synthetic approach to observations that appear helpful in formulating the viscoplastic flow description in metallic solids produced by shear banding. These views are underlined in the text as the set of statements denoted Observations 2.1, 2.2, … 6.1, including the results of own inquiries. The heuristic foundations of the theoretical description of large inelastic deformations create the rational formulation of a multiscale system of shear bands formation. Chapter 3, on the other hand, accounts for shear banding in the continuum model of inelastic deformations. This chapter contains the results of the earlier author's investigations related to micromechanical foundations of finite plastic deformations theory accounting for the shear‐banding mechanism summarised in Observation 3.1 and Hypothesis 3.1, extending the generally accepted concept of representative volume element (RVE). The extension provides the possibility of the existence in RVE of the singular discontinuity surface of order one of the microscopic velocity field on which the tangential component of velocity experiences a jump travelling at the speed Vs. Further, Chapter 4 presents the basics of rational mechanics of materials. A small historical account of rational mechanics is given here. The continuum mechanics description of shear banding is the subject of Chapter 5. The theoretical foundations of the deformation of a body due to shear banding are presented in Chapter 6. In Chapter 7, the yield limit versus shear banding is considered, and, in particular, state of the art regarding the yield condition for modern materials is the subject of thorough study. Viscoplasticity models accounting for shear banding with related examples are under investigation in Chapter 8. The conclusions and remarks concerning further possible studies are provided in Chapter 9.

      Many friends and coworkers supported and helped the author pursue this complex never‐ending story on multiscale deformation mechanisms of different hard deformable metallic solids that I would like to recount, at least partly. As mentioned above, Andrzej Korbel, a Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences member, and Włodzimierz Bochniak became ‘spiritus movens’ of my long‐time activity in this field. It happened due to the help of Mrs Romana Ewa Śliwa, a professor at the Rzeszów University of Technology. She was the first to see my preliminary presentations on localisation phenomena long ago, wisely suggesting contacts with already‐knowledgeable and experienced material science researcher Andrzej Korbel. Then, during many years of my works on shear banding phenomena, it was Zdzisław Nowak, PhD, DSc, who showed me the possibilities of numerical analysis of plastic deformation processes accounting for the shear bands effects and identifying the shear banding contribution function. Also, Katarzyna Kowalczyk – Gajewska, PhD, DSc, gave me a helping hand in the numerical simulations of experimentally realised channel‐die compression and shearing processes. The studies showed a valuable perspective with the significant experience and knowledge of professor Zenon Mróz, a Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and Katarzyna Kowalczyk – Gajewska on cyclically loaded tubes on the KOBO processes. I also received a big help from Mrs Aleksandra Manecka – Padaż, MSc, in elaborating the book's graphics. Together with discussions in statu nascendi of the work, her contribution became invaluable. The late professor Piotr Perzyna, my PhD advisor and scientific tutor, contributed to my studies with many valuable discussions about the shear banding model and its applications in the studies of viscoplastic processes.

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      2 Bingham, E.C. (1916). An investigation of the laws of plastic flow. US Bur. Stand. Bull. 13: 309–353.

      3 Bochniak, W., Korbel, A., Szyndler, R. et al. (2006). New forming method of bevel gears from structural steel. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 173: 75–83.

      4 Bochniak, W., Korbel, A., Ostachowski, P., and Pieła, K. (2011). Superplastic flow of metal extruded by KoBo method. Mater. Sci. Forum 667–669: 1039–1044.

      5 Bochniak, W., Korbel, A., Ostachowski, P. et al. (2013). Extrusion of metals and alloys by KOBO method, (Wyciskanie metali i stopów metodą KOBO). Obróka Plastyczna Metali, (Metal Forming) XXIV: 83–97, bilingual quarterly.

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      7 Frąś, L. and Pęcherski, R.B. (2018). Modified split Hopkinson pressure bar for investigations of dynamic behaviour of magnetorheological materials. JTAM 56: 323–328.

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      9 Korbel A. and Bochniak W, Method of plastic forming of materials, US Patent No. 5,737,959 (1998). European Patent No. 0711210 (2000).

      10 Korbel, A. and Bochniak, W. (2003). KOBO type forming: forging of metals under complex conditions of the process. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 134: 120–134.

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