3Figure 3.1. SAR imaging geometry compared to the imaging geometry of a simple op...Figure 3.2. Look-and-flight directions (black and red arrows) for SAR acquisitio...Figure 3.3. Sampling of the topography in slant-range coordinates. The x-axis in...Figure 3.4. (a) Great Aletsch Glacier (Switzerland) imaged in the slant-range ge...Figure 3.5. The scattering amplitude and phase of a coherent target is independe...Figure 3.6. Radar image of a glacier (left side) flowing around a rock ridge (ri...Figure 3.7. The slant-range spectrum of the single-look-complex amplitude image ...Figure 3.8. Top row: phase φ and intensity I (color; brightness) of reference an...Figure 3.9. Top row: linearly scaled radar intensity of reference and search are...Figure 3.10. Top row: Great Aletsch Glacier intensity image (left) and velocity ...Figure 3.11. (a) The temporal average of 10 SAR images (TerraSAR-X, ©DLR 2021) s...Figure 3.12. Geometric model of 3D displacement and the displacement in the rang...4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Interferometry geometry and the notation used in this chapter. For a...Figure 4.2. Illustration of frequency shift in the interferometric pair. The spe...Figure 4.3. An interferogram with and without topographic and orbital fringes (S...Figure 4.4. Condition between view angles to guarantee internal correlation insi...Figure 4.5. Phase probability density functions (PDFs) according to the level of...Figure 4.6. Left: coherence probability density functions (L = 6 ); right: the e...Figure 4.7. Coherence images computed with a 12 day interval (left) and a 4 mont...Figure 4.8. Integrated atmospheric delay (equation [4.18]) predicted by the Euro...Figure 4.9. Sentinel-1 interferograms sharing the same primary acquisition over ...Figure 4.10. Correction of stratified tropospheric delays using the ERA-5 meteor...Figure 4.11. The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake measured with ALOS interferograms, bef...Figure 4.12. DInSAR data processing diagram with Sentinel-1 images of the Piton ...Figure 4.13. Sentinel-1 acquisition (ascending mode geometry, north is at the bo...Figure 4.14. Main DiapOTB steps for the TOPSAR processing mode. For a color vers...Figure 4.15. Data selection in the PEPS portal for Sentinel-1 dataFigure 4.16. Le Teil earthquake (France, November 11, 2019): DiapOTB DInSAR raw ...Figure 4.17. Le Teil earthquake DiapOTB DInSAR results with ground geometry (ext...Figure 4.18. Le Teil earthquake (figure from Ritzet al . (2020)): the Sentinel-1...
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Examples of interferogram networks generated by using COSMO SkyMed d...Figure 5.2. Two examples of networks at the pixel level starting from the networ...Figure 5.3. Examples of permanent and distributed scatterers. For a color versio...Figure 5.4. Examples showing how successive corrections on the wrapped phase hel...
6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. (a) Notations for the phase gradient (represented by the straight ar...Figure 6.2. (a) Interferogram affected by topography. (b–g) Residuals of interfe...Figure 6.3. Series of six unwrapped interferograms in phase cycles. A time-space...Figure 6.4. Overview of the principal phase unwrapping methods described in this...Figure 6.5. The closure phase corresponding to three ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 acquisition...Figure 6.6. Velocity bias as a function of temporal baseline for the model in eq...
7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Deformation and model for the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, adapted from...Figure 7.2. Surface displacements in the 1995Mw 6.4 Dinar (Turkey) earthquake. L...Figure 7.3. Inter-seismic deformation across Anatolia derived from Sentinel-1 In...Figure 7.4. Strain rate throughout the earthquake cycle for the North Anatolian ...Figure 7.5. Post-seismic deformation for the 2014 South Napa earthquake, adapted...Figure 7.6. Computing the 3D displacement field from correlation of pre- and pos...Figure 7.7. Horizontal surface displacement field of the 1992 Mw 7.3 Landers, Ca...Figure 7.8. Three-dimensional surface displacement field of the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaik...Figure 7.9. EW surface displacement field and profiles across the fault of the 1...Figure 7.10. Schematic representation of the distribution of deformation within ...Figure 7.11. Comparison of the along-strike offsets measured on the main fault s...
8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. Different sources of deformation and topographic change affecting vo...Figure 8.2. Comparison of spatial and temporal characteristics of volcanic surfa...Figure 8.3. Use of Pléiades optical images (©CNES 2019, distribution AIRBUS, DS,...Figure 8.4. Volcanic crisis (seismicity and surface deformation) observed at Mou...Figure 8.5. Surface displacement measurements using a) interferometry and b) pix...
9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1. An example of target motion captured using the InSAR technique. For ...Figure 9.2. Deformation measured by InSAR with ERS images in the Saint-Lazare ar...Figure 9.3. Bologna high-speed railway site. Average displacement rate measured ...Figure 9.4. A five-year interferogram (April 1992 to December 1997) shows the fu...Figure 9.5. Averaged 2006–2009 LOS velocity map of Sumatra, Java and Bali from A...Figure 9.6. Subsidence observed near Jakarta. a) Average 2007–2009 velocity map....Figure 9.7. Mexico city mapping. (a) Geological spatial information. Mexico Basi...Figure 9.8. The velocity and displacement history in Mexico City at the location...Figure 9.9. The vertical displacement history (cm) in Hanoi city. The background...Figure 9.10. The correlation between ground subsidence value as estimated by InS...Figure 9.11. Stack of interferograms showing the total deformation observed betw...Figure 9.12. Vertical displacement (adapted from Onuma and Ohkawa (2009)) in the...Figure 9.13. LOS average-velocity maps for the ascending (a) and descending (b) ...Figure 9.14. Example of post-mining uplift in Montceau-les-Mines, France, betwee...Figure 9.15. Example of InSAR monitoring applied to longwall mining activities i...
10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1. Application domains of different techniques (InSAR, image correlati...Figure 10.2. Uncertainties of displacement fields measured from optical satellit...Figure 10.3. Displacement field and time series of displacement in the Pachaqui ...Figure 10.4. Sentinel-1 SAR amplitude image shown projected onto a DEM (A) and i...Figure 10.5. A) Large, slow-moving landslide in NW Bhutan with mapped geomorphol...
11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1. Features of ice flow visible in Sentinel-2 images. a) Art Lewis gla...Figure 11.2. Longitudinal sketch of ice velocity in a glacier. Velocity varies w...Figure 11.3. Benefits of the preprocessing steps illustrated with a Landsat 7 im...Figure 11.4. Example of locking due to a localized topographic feature (icefall,...Figure 11.5. Left: Sentinel-2 displacement over Concordiaplatz, Switzerland (see...Figure 11.6. Top panel: Landsat 8 image of the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier with area...Figure 11.7. Streamlines of fjord circulation in Leconte Bay, Alaska. On the lef...
12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1. Simplified geometry of the focal plane of a pushbroom sensor. This ...Figure 12.2. Conventions for RAW images when the spacecraft is flying positive a...Figure 12.3. Top: the Holuhraun eruption seen in the reconstructed image from La...Figure 12.4. Top left: Ubinas volcano eruption as seen from the Pléiades satelli...Figure 12.5. Left: Etna flank eruption as seen by SPOT-2 on July 21, 2001. Right...Figure 12.6. Celerities and directions of ocean waves from SPOT-5 at La Réunion ...Figure 12.7. Coastal bathymetry from quasi-synchronous SPOT-5 images and linear ...Figure 12.8. Coastal bathymetry derived from Sentinel 2 and wave theory. Computa...
Guide
1 Cover
7 Index
8 End User
