A Companion to Children's Literature. Группа авторов
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NOTES
1 1 A French philosopher of the mind, Helvétius credits chance events with molding character in his picaresque novel Child of Nature: Improved by Chance. Ellenor Fenn describes nursery activities that teach through “the education of each moment” (Immel 1997).
2 2 Popular examples: Fanny Umphelby, The Child’s Guide to Knowledge (ca. 1828); William Pinnock’s catechisms; Richmal Magnall’s Miscellaneous Questions for the Use of Young People (1800). Many are titled “Common Things”.
3 3 Fairy science books include Lucy Rider Meyer’s Real Fairy Folds, or Fair Land of Chemistry (1887) by American physician, social worker, and educator Lucy Rider Meyer; Fairy Know-a-Bit, Or, A Nutshell of Knowledge (1866) and its sequel, Fairy Frisket, Or, Peeps at Insect Life (1871) by A.L.O.E. (Charlotte Maria Tucker).
4 4 For biographies of women writers in science, see Alteri et al. (n.d.).
5 5 Other books take a page from Robinson Crusoe, with children who secure basic needs in an isolated country setting: Agnes Strickland’s The Moss-House: A Tale (1822); Sarah Lee’s Playing at Settlers (1854).
6 6 See the forthcoming collection of essays from Children’s Literature Association’s Centennial Studies Series on The Brownies’ Book by Dianne Johnson-Feelings and Jonda C. McNair, as well as the special issue of The Lion and the Unicorn 43 (2) (April 2019) edited by Katharine Capshaw and Michelle H. Martin.
REFERENCES
1 Abbott, J. (1835). The Little Philosopher for Schools and Families: Designed to Teach Children to Think and to Reason about Common Things, and to Illustrate for Parents and Teachers Methods of Instructing and Interesting Children: With a Copious Introduction Explaining Fully the Method of Using the Book. London: T. Allman (originally published 1830).
2 Alteri, S., Prussing, J., and Warwick, A. (n.d.). Guiding Science: Publications by Women in the Romantic and Victorian Ages (eds. A. Rauch and D. Van Kleeck). Baldwin Library of Historical Children’s Literature. https://www.uflib.ufl.edu/guidingscience/index.html (accessed December 14, 2021).
3 Anon. (1833). The Book of Commerce by Sea and Land, Exhibiting Its Connexion with Agriculture, the Arts and Manufactures: To Which are Added, a History of Commerce and a Chronological Table: Designed for the Use of Schools. Boston, MA: Allen and Ticknor.
4 Capshaw, K. and Duane, A.M. (eds.) (2017). Who Writes for Black Children?: African American Children’s Literature before 1900. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
5 Cooper, D. (1839). Little Book of Botany, Or, Familiar Exposition of Botanical Science: Simplified and Written Expressly for Young Botanists. London: Darton and Clark.
6 Darton, W. (1814). Little Jack of All Trades, with Suitable Representations, Part 1. London: Harvey and Darton.
7 Dodd, G. (1843). Days at the Factories; Or, the Manufacturing Industry of Great Britain Described. London: C. Knight.
8 Flint, S.A. (1827). The Young Philosophers, by a Lady. Boston, MA: Bowles & Dearborn.
9 George, S. (2007). Botany, Sexuality and Women’s Writing, 1760–1830: From Modest Shoot to Forward Plant. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
10 Godding, D.W. (1847). First Lessons in Geology: Comprising Its Most Important and Interesting Facts, Simplified to the Understanding of Children: Intended as an Introduction to that Science. Hartford: Henry S. Parsons.
11 Hawthorne, N. (1887). The Whole History of Grandfather’s Chair. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin and Company (originally published 1841).
12 Holling, H.C. (1941). Paddle-to-the-Sea. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
13 Hooker, W. (1864). The Child’s Book of Nature. For the Use of Families and Schools. Intended to Aid Mothers and Teachers in Training Children in the Observation of Nature, Vol. 3. New York: Harper & Brothers (originally published 1857).
14 Immel, A. (1997). “Mistress of infantine language”: Lady Ellenor Fenn, her set of toys, and the “Education of each moment”. Children’s Literature 25: 215–228.
15 Mangan, J.A. (ed.) (1993). The Imperial Curriculum: Racial Images and Education in the British Colonial Experience. London: Routledge.
16 Martin, W. (ca. 1841). Fireside Philosophy; Or, Home Science. London: Darton and Clark.
17 McDowell, K. and Nappo, C. (2012). Evolution in children’s science books: Recommendations and library collections, 1863–1956. Library Trends 60 (4): 655–674.
18 McHenry, E. (2002). Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African-American Literary Societies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
19 Norcia, M.A. (2010). X Marks the Spot: Women Writers Map the Empire for British Children, 1790–1895. Athens: Ohio University Press.
20 Payne, E.W. (1851). Village Science; or, The Laws of Nature Explained. London: The Religious Tract Society.
21 Phillips, S.R. (1821). An Easy Grammar of Natural and Experimental Philosophy: For the Use of Schools: With Ten Engravings, by David Blair, 5e. Philadelphia: Solomon W. Conrad (originally published 1808).
22 Pickering, S.F., Jr. (1977). The evolution of a genre: Fictional biographies for children in the eighteenth century. Journal of Narrative Technique 7: 1–23.
23 Rahn, S. (1991). An evolving past: The story of historical fiction and nonfiction for children. The Lion and the Unicorn 15 (1): 1–26.
24 Ramsey, V. (1871). Evenings with the Children; Or, Travels in South America. Boston, MA: D. Lothrop & Co.
25 Rauch, A. (1989). A world of faith on a foundation of science: Science and religion in British children’s literature: 1761–1878. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly 14 (1): 13–19.
26 Ruwe, D. (2014). British Children’s Poetry in the Romantic Era: Verse, Riddle and Rhyme. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
27 Sanders, J.S. (2018). A Literature of Questions: Nonfiction for the Critical Child. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
28 Stabell, I.L. (2013). Model patriots: The first children’s biographies of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. Children’s Literature 41: 91–114.
29 Suhr-Sytsma, M. (2014). Spirits from another realm, activists in their own right: The figure of the Yankton/Romantic child in Zitkala-Ša’s work. Children’s Literature 42: 136–168.
30 Taylor, E. (1856). The Ball I Live On. London: John Green (originally published 1839). Republished as Glances at the Ball We Live On. Revised by Thomas O. Summers. Nashville: E. Stevenson & J. E. Evans; Methodist Episcopal Church, South. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00039418/00001
31 Vallone, L. (2008). History girls: Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century historiography and the case of Mary, Queen of Scots. Children’s Literature 36: 1–23.
32 Wakefield, P. (1794).