style="font-size:15px;"> b. The UK has a rich and _______ culture. (diverse / similar)
c. Trains are often the fastest and most convenient way to travel in the UK because the train system is _______. (extensive / limited)
d. Visitors should be respectful of local _______ when interacting with locals. (customs / laws)
e. The UK has a _______ climate throughout the year. (temperate / tropical)
Sample answers:
a- Pound sterling, b- diverse, c- extensive, d- customs, e- temperate
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list: attractions, transportation options, stunning natural landscapes, social norms, landmarks
a. The UK is home to some of the most iconic _______ in Europe.
b. There are many _______ available in the UK, such as trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars.
c. The UK has many _______ that are worth visiting, such as the Scottish Highlands and Lake District.
d. Visitors should observe local _______ such as queuing and tipping.
e. The UK is known for its _______ and historic sites.
Sample answers:
a- landmarks, b- transportation options, c- stunning natural landscapes, d- social norms, e- attractions
Discovering Cambridge: A Treasure Trove of History and Learning
Cambridge is a city located in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is famous for being home to one of the world’s most prestigious universities, the University of Cambridge. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Roman times, and it played an important role in the development of science and technology during the Industrial Revolution.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cambridge is the King’s College Chapel, which was built in the 15th century. With its stunning architecture and intricate details, the chapel is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Other notable buildings include the Great St Mary’s Church, the Round Church, and the Bridge of Sighs, which is a covered bridge that connects two parts of St John’s College.
Apart from its historical and architectural attractions, Cambridge is also a hub of scientific research. The university has produced some of the world’s greatest minds, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Stephen Hawking. The Cavendish Laboratory, which is part of the university, has made significant contributions to physics and other branches of science.
To get a taste of Cambridge’s academic culture, visitors can explore the many museums and libraries that are open to the public. The Fitzwilliam Museum houses a vast collection of art and antiquities, while the Whipple Museum of the History of Science showcases scientific instruments and experimental apparatus. The Wren Library, which is part of Trinity College, contains rare books and manuscripts, including a first edition of Shakespeare’s plays.
In addition to its intellectual pursuits, Cambridge also offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. The city has a thriving music scene, with regular concerts and festivals throughout the year. The Cambridge Folk Festival is a popular event that attracts musicians and fans from all over the world.
Vocabulary
Iconic – знаковый
Architecture – архитектура
Intricate – сложный, замысловатый
Gothic design – готический дизайн
Notable – заметный, значимый
Scientific research – научные исследования
Academic culture – академическая культура
Antiquities – древние предметы
Experimental apparatus – экспериментальное оборудование
Intellectual pursuits – интеллектуальные увлечения
Thriving – процветающий
Festival – фестиваль
Tasks
1. Define the following terms: «iconic», «notable», «scientific research».
2. Name three famous scientists who have studied at the University of Cambridge.
3. What is the name of the covered bridge that connects two parts of St John’s College?
Sample Answers:
1. Iconic means something that is easily recognized and has a cultural significance. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark.
2. Notable refers to something that deserves special attention or recognition. A notable achievement would be completing a marathon race.
3. Scientific research involves systematic investigation and experimentation to discover new knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena. It can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and other fields.
4. Match the following Cambridge landmarks with their descriptions:
– King’s College Chapel
– Great St Mary’s Church
– Round Church
– Bridge of Sighs
a) A covered bridge connecting two parts of St John’s College.
b) A masterpiece of Gothic design with stunning architecture.
c) A historic church located in the city center with a tall tower.
d) A round-shaped church that is one of only four in the country.
Answer: a) Bridge of Sighs, b) King’s College Chapel, c) Great St Mary’s Church, d) Round Church.
5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the vocabulary list:
a) The _______________ collection at the Fitzwilliam Museum contains many ancient artifacts.
b) The University of Cambridge has a long history
