Живая ласточка языка. Краткое введение в социолингвистику. Александр Марков

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«Мальчик пришёл» грамматическим подлежащим будет «Мальчик», а психологическим – «пришёл», если для нас существенно это для дальнейшего разговора, что мальчик сейчас будет здесь и начнет с нами разговаривать. Я говорю «Чашка», и грамматически это именительный падеж, а психологически это может быть винительный падеж, когда я имею в виду «Надо взять чашку» или «Дай чашку».

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