Машина творения: Новые организмы, редактирование генома и лабораторные гамбургеры. Эми Уэбб
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6
Thomas Hout and Pankaj Ghemawat, "China vs the World: Whose Technology Is It?," Harvard Business Review, December 1, 2010, https://hbr.org/2010/12/china-vs-the-world-whose-technology-is-it.
7
Видеоинтервью Эми Уэбб с Биллом Макбейном, 9 октября 2020 г.
8
Awad M. Ahmed, "History of Diabetes Mellitus," Saudi Medical Journal 23, no. 4 (April 2002): 373–78.
9
Jacob Roberts, "Sickening Sweet," Science History Institute, December 8, 2015, www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/sickening-sweet.
10
L. J. Dominguez and G. Licata. "The discovery of insulin: what really happened 80 years ago," Annali Italiani di Medicina Interna 16, no. 3 (September 2001): 155–62.
11
Robert D. Simoni, Robert L. Hill, and Martha Vaughan, "The Discovery of Insulin: The Work of Frederick Banting and Charles Best," Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, no. 26 (June 28, 2002): e1–2, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)66673-1.
12
Там же.
13
"100 Years of Insulin," Eli Lilly and Company, www.lilly.com/discovery/100-years-of-insulin.
14
"Two Tons of Pig Parts: Making Insulin in the 1920s," National Museum of American History, November 1, 2013, https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2013/11/two-tons-of-pig-parts-making-insulin-in-the-1920s.html.
15
"Statistics About Diabetes," American Diabetes Association, www.diabetes.org/resources/statistics/statistics-about-diabetes.
16
"Eli Lilly Dies at 91," The New York Times, January 25, 1977, www.nytimes.com/1977/01/25/archives/eli-lilly-dies-at-91-philanthropist-and-exhead-of-drug-company.html.
17
"Cloning Insulin," Genentech, April 7, 2016, www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.
18
"Our Founders," Genentech, www.gene.com/about-us/leadership/our-founders.
19
Victor K. McElheny, "Technology: Making Human Hormones with Bacteria,"The New York Times, December 7, 1977, http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/12/07/96407192.html.
20
Victor K. McElheny, "Coast Concern Plans Bacteria Use for Brain Hormone and Insulin," The New York Times, December 2, 1977, www.nytimes.com/1977/12/02/archives/coast-concern-plans-bacteria-use-for-brain-hormone-and-insulin.html.
21
"Kleiner-Perkins and Genentech: When Venture Capital Met Science," https://store.hbr.org/product/kleiner-perkins-and-genentech-when-venture-capital-met-science/813102.
22
"Value of 1976 US Dollars Today–Inflation Calculator," https://www.inflationtool.com/us-dollar/1976-to-present-value?amount=1000000.
23
K. Itakura, T. Hirose, R. Crea, A. D. Riggs, H. L. Heyneker, F. Bolivar, and H. W. Boyer, "Expression in Escherichia coli of a Chemically Synthesized Gene for the Hormone Somatostatin," Science 198, no. 4321 (December 9, 1977): 1056–63, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.412251.
24
"Genentech," Kleiner Perkins, www.kleinerperkins.com/case-study/genentech.
25
Genentech. "Cloning Insulin." Genentech: Breakthrough science. One moment, one day, one person at a time. https://www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.
26
Там же.
27
Suzanne White Junod, "Celebrating a Milestone: FDA's Approval of First Genetically-Engineered Product," https://www.fda.gov/media/110447/download.
28
"An Estimation of the Number of Cells in the Human Body," Annals of Human Biology, https://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/03014460.2013.807878.
29
Christopher T. Walsh, Robert V. O'Brien, and Chaitan Khosla, "Nonproteinogenic Amino Acid Building Blocks