Победы, которые не умирают. Юлия Ефимова

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Победы, которые не умирают - Юлия Ефимова

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      Архонты – коллегия из девяти архонтов во главе с первым архонтом, один из органов высшей власти в Афинах, заменившей власть царя. Архонты избирались на год из среды аристократов, каждый обладал определённым кругом обязанностей. Дела об убийствах находились в ведении второго архонта-василевса.

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      Ареопаг – в то время высший судебный орган, состоявший из бывших архонтов. Занимался предумышленными убийствами.

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      В Аттике в то время гражданское население в зависимости от дохода делилось на 4 класса: высшая знать – пятисотники и всадники, средний слой – зевгиты и мелкие землевладельцы – феты. Каждый класс обладал определённым кругом политических прав и военных обязанностей. Так, зевгиты служили в основном в качестве гоплитов и не могли избираться в архонты, феты могли голосовать в Народном собрании, но не могли избираться на должности.

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