отпуск (в 2007 г. американцы работали на девять недель в год больше, чем немцы, и на четыре недели больше, чем британцы), к 2007 г. средний заработок в США не менялся уже на протяжении двух десятилетий, но при этом разрыв между богатыми и бедными неуклонно растет. См.: Trends in the Distribution of Household Income between 1979 and 2007, Congressional Budget Office, Congress of the United States, October 2011. Такое происходит не только в Америке: подобные тенденции заметны и в Великобритании. См. обзор книги Фердинанда Маунта «Новые немногочисленные» (Mount M. The New Few): Cohen N. The Haves and the Have-Some-Mores. Literary Review, May 2012.
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Kripke D.F., Garfinkel L., Wingard D.L., et al. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59: 131–136, 2002. Также: Whybrow P.C. Time Urgency, Sleep Loss and Obesity. Proceedings of the British Academy, 174: 129–140, 2012.
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Motivala S.J., Irwin M.R. Sleep and immunity: cytokine pathways linking sleep and health outcomes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16: 21–25, 2007. Также: Spiegel K., Leproult R., Van Cauter E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet, 354: 1435–1439, 1999.
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Spiegel K., Talasi E., Penev P., et al. Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young man is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine, 14: 846–850, 2004. Также: Dixit V.D., Schaffer E.M., Pyle R.S., et al. Ghrelin inhibits leptin and activation induced pro-inflamatory cytokine expression by human monocytes and T cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 114: 57–66, 2004. Также: Motivalа S.J., Tomiyama A.J., Zeigler M., et al. Nocturnal levels of ghrelin and leptin and sleep in chronic insomnia. Journal of Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34: 540–545, 2009.
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Americans have worse health than people in other high-income countries; Health disadvantage is pervasive across age and socio-economic groups. Report from the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, January 9, 2013. http://national-Academies.org.
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Arnold J., Graesch A., Ochs E., Ragazzini E. Life at Home in the Twenty-first Century: 32 Families Open their Doors. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles, 2012. Также: Warner J. The Way We Live Now: Dysregulation Nation, New York Times Magazine, June 14, 2010.
