Последняя. Александра Веен

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style="font-size:15px;">      Лудильщик – мастер, занимающийся покрытием железных, медных, латунных изделий и посуды тонким слоем олова для защиты от коррозии. Лудильщики предлагали свои услуги на фермах, в деревнях, гродках. Зачастую странствовали пешком.

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      Гуртовая арка – арка из клинчатых камней, служит для укрепления крестовых потолочных сводов. Дугообразное заостренное перекрытие между опорами.

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      Контрфорс – выступ, вертикальная опора, поперечная стена. Поддерживает, укрепляет основную стену. Бывают разных форм: треугольные, прямоугольные и т. д.

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      Барбакан – башня с воротами, укрепленный проход в крепость, город. Как правило, весьма мощное сооружение.

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      Кварта – мера вместимости жидкости, сыпучих тел, равна 1,1365 литра.

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      Пентакль или пентаграмма – пятиконечная звезда, начертанная одной линией, магический символ.

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