Как сманить кота со шкафа. Когнитивная психология о мышлении. В. Ф. Спиридонов

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Как сманить кота со шкафа. Когнитивная психология о мышлении - В. Ф. Спиридонов страница 8

Как сманить кота со шкафа. Когнитивная психология о мышлении - В. Ф. Спиридонов Высший курс

Скачать книгу

Pp. 89–195.

      7

      Gardner H. The mind’s new science. A history of the cognitive revolution. New York: Basic Books. 1985. 423 p.

      8

      Вычисления в данном контексте – преобразование набора знаков по определенным правилам.

      9

      Известны случаи (например, заявление сотрудника компании Google Блейка Лемойна летом 2022 года), когда разработчики чат-ботов, основанных на глубоких нейросетях, начинали верить, что их создания обладают сознанием и личностью. Для Лемойна это закончилось увольнением.

      10

      Винер Н. Кибернетика. М., 1968. С. 201.

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

Скачать книгу