Governance Lab, «The Story of the Open Source Drug DiscoveryProject: Dr. Samir Brahmachari», YouTube, May 1, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdGzbGQHV8U. См. также: Vegard Kolbjornsrud, «On Governance in Collaborative Communities, Norwegian Business School» (PhD diss., Business School, University of Norway, 2014), 61–64.
44
См., например: Tanja Aitamurto, «The Promise of Idea Crowdsourcing: Benefits, Contexts, Limitations», http://walsww.academia.edu/963662/«The_Promise_of_Idea_Crowdsourcing_Ben-efits_Contexts_Limitations». Thomas W. Malone, Robert Laubacher, and Chrysanthos Dellarocas, «Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence» (working paper, MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Working Paper, Cambridge, MA, February 2009), http://cci.mit.edu/publications/CCIwp2009-01.pdf. Eric Bonabeau, «Decisions 2.0: The Power of Collective Intelligence», MIT Sloan Management Review (Winter 2009): 45–52. Benjamin Y. Clark et al., «A Framework forUsing Crowdsourcing in Government», SSRN, July 8, 2013, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1868283 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1868283
45
Friedrich Hayek, «The Use of Knowledge in Society», American Economic Review 35, № 4 (1945): 519-30.
46
Фридрих Хайек – австрийский экономист и философ, представитель новой австрийской школы, сторонник либеральной экономики и свободного рынка. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по экономике. – Прим. ред.
47
Другие примеры см.: Steven Berlin Johnson, «Future Perfect: The Case for Progress in a Networked Age» (New York: River-head, 2012).
48
Jim Yardley, «With Survey, Vatican Seeks Laity Comment on Family Issues», New York Times, November 8, 2013, http://nyti.ms/1adv6Jl. Например, вопрос 1А: Описать, как современный человек понимает учение Католической церкви о ценностях семьи, содержащихся в Библии, Пастырской конституции о Церкви в современном мире Gaudiumet Spes, Апостольском обращении Familiaris consortio и иных документах постсоборного учительства? Какие знания дает Церковь о семейной жизни людям? См.: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Family-Synod2014
49
Opening Remarks by President Obama on Open Government Partnership (September 20, 2011), http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/20/opening-remarks-president-obama-open-government-partnership
50
Written Declaration pursuant to Rule 123 of the Rules of Procedure on open and collaborative government (May 9, 2012), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-/EP//N0NSGML+WDECL+P7-DCL-2012-0019+0+D0C+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN
51
Prime Minister David Cameron, Speech at Open Government Partnership Summit (October 31, 2013), https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-speech-at-open-government-partner-ship-2013
52
Moises Naim, «Why the People in Power Are Increasingly Powerless», Washington Post, March 1, 2013, http://articles.Washington post.com/2013-03-01/opinions/37367377_1_climate-talks-presi-dent-obama-power/3
53
См. также: Tanja Aitamurto, «The Promise of Idea Crowdsourcing: Benefits, Contexts, Limitations», http://www.academia.edu/963662/The_Promise_of_Idea_Crowdsourcing_Benefits_Con-texts_Limitations
54
Sarah Rosenberg, «Restoring Pell Grants to Prisoners: Great Policy, Bad Politics» (Inform Ed blog), American Institutes for Research, November 5, 2012, http://www.quickanded.com/2012/11/restor-ing-pell-grants-to-prisoners-great-policy-bad-politics.html
55
Lois M. Davis, Robert Bozick, Jennifer L. Steele, Jessica Saunders, and Jeremy N. V. Miles, «Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated Adults», RAND Report 2013.
56
C. Henrichson and R. Delaney, «The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers», Center on Sentencing and Corrections, January 2012, http://www.vera.org/pubs/special/price-prisons-what-incarceration-costs-taxpayers; Partakers, «College behind Bars», http://partakers.org/site/college-behind-bars/
57
General Educational Development – тестирование по программе средней школы. – Прим. пер.
58
General Services Administration. – Прим. ред.
59
Данные на начало 2015 года. – Прим. ред.
60
Dustin Haisler, интервью с автором, September 16, 2013.
61
Mazdoor Kisan Shakthi Sangathan (MKSS India), http://www.mkssindia.org/
62
Redbridge Online Bud get Simulator, «You Choose», http://youchoose.esd.org.uk/redbridge2012
63
Data Driven и Kaggle – платформы для исследователей разных уровней, где они могут опробовать
