Homo Roboticus? Люди и машины в поисках взаимопонимания. Джон Маркофф

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Homo Roboticus? Люди и машины в поисках взаимопонимания - Джон Маркофф страница 15

Homo Roboticus? Люди и машины в поисках взаимопонимания - Джон Маркофф Искусственный интеллект

Скачать книгу

в которых не указываются авторы, взяты из интервью автора книги.

      Эта фраза принадлежит Ричарду Столлману, известному программисту, который первым предложил концепцию свободного программного обеспечения.

      2

      John Markoff, What the Dormouse Said: How the Sixties Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry (New York: Viking, 2005), 282.

      3

      Moshe Y. Vardi, "The Consequences of Machine Intelligence," Atlantic, October 25, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/10/the-consequences-of-machine-intelligence/264066.

      4

      Frank Levy and Richard J. Murnane, "Dancing with Robots: Human Skills for Computerized Work," http://content.thirdway.org/publications/714/Dancing-With-Robots.pdf.

      5

      J. C. R. Licklider, "Man-Computer Symbiosis," IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics HFE-1 (March 1960): 4–11, http://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/psz/Licklider.html.

      6

      John Markoff, "Can Machines Think? Humans Match Wits," New York Times, November 9, 1991, http://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/09/us/can-machines-think-humans-match-wits.html.

      7

      Jonathan Grudin, "AI and HCI: Two Fields Divided by a Common Focus," AI Magazine, Winter 2009, http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=138574.

      8

      John McCarthy, book review of B. P. Bloomfield, The Question of Artificial Intelligence: Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives, in Annals of the History of Computing 10, no. 3 (1988): 224–229.

      9

      Kevin Kelly, Out of Control: The Rise of Neo-Biological Civilization (New York: Perseus, 1994), 33–34.

      10

      Jerry Kaplan, presentation at Stanford University Probabilistic AI lunch meeting, May 6, 2013.

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

Скачать книгу