The History of Antiquity, Vol. 3 (of 6). Duncker Max

83

Hosea xiii. 2.

84

Hosea iv. 13.

85

Hosea ii. 5-8.

86

Hosea x. 13.

87

Hosea iv. 2.

88

Hosea viii. 13.

89

Hosea vi. 6.

90

Hosea ii. 9-13; ix. 1.

91

Hosea viii. 14.

92

Hosea xii. 2.

93

Hosea ix. 1-6; v. 13; vii. 11; viii. 9; x. 6; xi. 5; xiii. 15; xiv. 1.

94

Hosea x. 8.

95

Hosea xi. 9.

96

Hosea v. 15.

97

Hosea ii. 14-17.

98

Hosea xiv. 2-4.

99

Hosea xiv. 5-9; ii. 19.

100

Lists of rulers, 742-740, "during three years he conquered Arpad."

101

Frag. 6, in G. Smith, p. 274.

102

Eberhard Schrader, "Jahrb. protest. Theolog." 1876, s. 374.

103

A different Baalzephon from that on the Red Sea; Exod. xiv. 2, 9.

104

Schrader, loc. cit. s. 375; Rodwell, "Records of the Past," 5, 46; G. Smith, "Disc." p. 277.

105

2 Kings xv. 5, 7, 37.

106

Isa. ii. 7. The moral precepts of Isaiah are collected in the text without regard to the chronology.

107

Isa. x. 1, 2.

108

Isa. v. 23.

109

Isa. v. 8.

110

Isa. iii. 14, 15.

111

Isa. v. 11, 12.

112

Isa. v. 18-22.

113

Isa. i. 10-15.

114

Isa. xxix. 13.

115

Isa. i. 16, 17.

116

Isa. v. 4, 5, 3, 14.

117

Isa. xxix. 14.

118

Isa. xxxiii. 14-16; i. 18, 19.

119

Isa. ix. 17-20.

120

Isa. vii. 4, 6, 16.

121

Isa. vii. 20.

122

Isa. viii. 4-8.

123

2 Kings xv. 29, 30; xvi. 5-10.

124

Frag. 10, in G. Smith, "Disc." p. 282; E. Schrader, "K. A. T." s. 151.

125

Frag. 12, in G. Smith, p. 224, 225; Rodwell, "Records of the Past," 5, 52; E. Schrader, "K. A. T." s. 145.

126

Ll. 57-62, in G. Smith, "Disc." p. 262, 263; E. Schrader, loc. cit. s. 147.

127

Vol. i. 179.

128

Lepsius, "Abh. Berl. Akad." 1856, s. 258; Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 193.

129

It ends in Brugsch, loc. cit. II. 198, with Ramses XVI.

130

II. 229, note.

131

II. 155.

132

Maspero reads Psiuncha; Brugsch, Pisebkhan.

133

In the unpublished inscription of Abydus in Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 199.

134

Brugsch, loc. cit. II. p. 204.

135

According to Brugsch, Rakamat, or Karamat, was not the wife of Osorkon, but of Ssheshonk, loc. cit., p. 204.

136

To make Pithut, Ssheshonk, Nemrut, and Ssheshonk II., as well as Panrechnes or Pallash-Nisu, kings of Assyria, and place a conquest of Egypt by Assyria at the end of the twenty-first dynasty (Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 198), because Nemrut or Nemaroth is called on the stone of Abydus "Ser a mat," and "prince of princes," appears to me absolutely impossible. How could one of the kings of Asshur, who, in the service of Asshur, Samas, and Bin, overthrew the nations, allow himself to be buried near Osiris of Abydus? – how could his son perform Egyptian funeral rites for him there? The Books of the Hebrews must have preserved some knowledge of a conquest of Egypt in the time of David and Solomon, in the first half of the tenth century – how could the armies of Assyria have come to Egypt except through Syria? Tiglath Pilesar I., about 1100 B.C., touched northern Syria merely in passing; not till the ninth century did Assurnasirpal again come as far as Mount Amanus and the coast of the Phenicians, and Shalmanesar as far as Damascus. A hundred years later Tiglath Pilesar II. first planted a firm foot in Syria. The Semitic (?) character of the names of the princes of the twenty-second dynasty, who are also distinguished as eager worshippers of the gods of Egypt, as well as the Semitic nationality of the six or eight servants, who, according to the stone of Abydus, were allotted to the plots of ground for the funeral service of Nemaroth at Abydus, are sufficiently explained by what we know of the mingling of the population in the Western Delta, and of other Semitic influence in Egypt.

137

It ought perhaps to be observed that Shishak (1 Kings xi. 40), is not called Pharaoh, but Melek Mizraim.

138

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 227.

139

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 222.

140

Others read Shuput.

141

Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. 212.

142

According to Manetho's list, Sesonchis reigned 21 years.

143

Brugsch, loc. cit. II. p. 198.

144

Sera en mashush.

145

Chabas, "Mélanges," Ser. 2, pp. 73-107.

146

Lepsius, "Abh. Berl. Akad. Phil. Hist. Klasse," 1856, s. 264. Mariette, "Bull. Archéolog. Athen. Franc." 1855, pp. 93, 98-100.

147

Cp. Von Gutschmid, "Beiträge zur Geschichte des alten Orients," s. 104, seqq.

148

Diod. 1, 45.

149

Plut. "de Isid." c. 8; cf. Athenæus, p. 418.

150

Joseph. "c. Apionem," 2, 2, 6.

151

Mariette, "Revue Archéolog." 1865, 12, 178.

152

Pianchi is also called the son of the high priest Herhor (p. 51). But this coincidence does not compel us to explain the kings of Napata as descendants of that Herhor who lived 400 years before Pianchi of Napata.

153

De Rougé, "Mémoire sur une inscript. de Piankhi;" Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," I. 129; II. 243, 247.

154

I have shown above that Petubastis came to the throne about the year 775 B.C., and Bocchoris, the son of Tnephachtus, about 753 B.C.; Tnephachtus, therefore, must be placed in the time between 770-753 B.C. Thus the time of the campaign of Pianchi is fixed. To throw back the campaign nearly 100 years is not possible, owing to the mention of Osorkon, the names of Nemrut, Ssheshonk, Petise, which belong to the house of the Bubastites,

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