style="font-size:15px;"> K. T. Brady and R. Sinha, “Co-occurring Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Neurobiological Effects of Chronic Stress,” American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 8 (2005): 1483–1493; Mustafa al’Absi, Stress in Addiction: Biological and Psychological Mechanisms (Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2006).
2
Навязчивое повторение одних и тех же мыслей. – Примеч. пер.
3
Модель болезни и ее преимущества обсуждаются в статье Matt Field, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease. . but Does It Matter?” The Mental Elf, 6 февраля, 2015, www.thementalelf.net/mental-health-conditions/substance-misuse/addiction-is-a-brain-diseasebut-does-it-matter.
4
National Institute on Drug Abuse, “The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: The Basics,” сентябрь 2014, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/media-guide/science-drug-abuse-addiction.
5
Мотивация – побуждение к действию, психофизиологический процесс, управляющий поведением человека и задающий его направленность. – Примеч. науч. ред.
6
Интервью Стивена Хаймена, взятое Биллом Мойерсом, WNETwebsite, www.thirteen.org/closetohome/science/html/hyman.html.
7
Nora D. Volkow, “Preface: How Science Has Revolutionized the Understanding of Drug Addiction,” в National Institute on Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction (Washington, DC: NIDA, 2014).
8
National Institute on Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction (Washington, DC: NIDA, 2014), 5.
9
Данные о детской бедности взяты из Max Fisher, “Map: How 35 Countries Compare on Child Poverty (the U.S. Is Ranked 34th),” WorldViews blog, Washington Post, 15 апреля, 2013, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/04/15/map-how-35-countries-compare-on-child-poverty-the-u-s-is-ranked-34th.
10
William R. Miller, Verner S. Westerberg, Richard J. Harris, and J. Scott Tonigan, “What Predicts Relapse? Prospective Testing of Antecedent Models,” Addiction 91 supp. (December 1996): S. 155–171.
11
См., например, данные Национального эпидемиологического опроса по алкогольным и связанным с ними состояниям, анализируемые в National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AlcoholAlert 70 (October 2006), http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA70/AA70.htm, а также подробный обзор и анализ Gene Heyman, “Quitting Drugs: Quantitative and Qualitative Features,” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 9 (2013): 29–59.
12
Обратите внимание, как эта формулировка повторяет содержание и тон определения NIDA. И спасибо Стэнтону Пилу и его блогу для PsychologyToday (www.psychologytoday.com/blog/addiction-in-society) за то, что привлек наше внимание к этому невероятному моменту в политике США.
13
См. “Combined Addiction Disease Chronologies” William White, Ernest Kurtz, and Caroline Acker (www.silkworth.net/kurtz).
14
Из George E. Pettey, The Narcotic Drug Diseases and Allied Ailments (Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1913), 5–6, 192; спасибо White, Kurtz, and Acker, “Combined Addiction Disease Chronologies.”
15
Алан Лешнер (Alan I. Leshner) обобщил модель болезни мозга для научного сообщества в программной статье “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters,” Science 278, no. 5335 (1997): 45–47.
16
Jeffrey M. Jones, “Americans with Addiction in Their Family Believe It Is a Disease,” Gallup News Service, August 11, 2006, www.gallup.com/poll/24097/americans-addiction-their-family-believe-disease.aspx.
17
David Sack, “Addiction Is a Disease and Needs to Be Treated as Such,” Room for Debate blog, New York Times, February 11, 2014, www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/02/10/what-is-addiction/addiction-is-a-disease-and-needs-to-betreated-as-such. Личный сайт Сэка – www.drdavidsack.com.
18
S. Darke et al., “Patterns of Sustained Heroin Abstinence Amongst Long-Term, Dependent Heroin Users: 36 Months Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS),” Addictive Behavior 32, no. 9 (2007): 1897–1906.
19
Dirk Hanson, “Ivan Oransky on the Disease Model at TEDMED 2012,” Addiction Inbox: The Science of Substance Abuse, April 15, 2012, http://addiction-dirkh.blogspot.com.es/2012/04/ivan-oransky-on-disease-model-at-tedmed.html.
20
Gene Heyman, Addiction: A Disorder of Choice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).
21
Heyman, “Quitting Drugs.”
22
Краткий обзор этих исследований
