Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies. John Dickinson

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Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies - John Dickinson

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this opposition can never be effectual, unless it is the united effort of those provinces – that therefore benevolence of temper towards each other, and unanimity of counsels, are essential to the welfare of the whole – and lastly, that for this reason, every man amongst us, who in any manner would encourage either dissention, diffidence, or indifference, between these colonies, is an enemy to himself, and to his country.

      'The belief of these truths, I verily think, my countrymen, is indispensably necessary to your happiness. I beseech you, therefore, "teach them diligently unto your children, and talk of them when you sit in your houses, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down and when you rise up."

      'What have these colonies to ask, while they continue free? or what have they to dread, but insidious attempts to subvert their freedom? Their prosperity does not depend on ministerial favours doled out to particular provinces. They form one political body, of which each colony is a member. Their happiness is founded on their constitution; and is to be promoted by preserving that constitution in unabated vigour, throughout every part. A spot, a speck of decay, however small the limb on which it appears, and however remote it may seem from the vitals, should be alarming. We have all the rights requisite for our prosperity. The legal authority of Great Britain may indeed lay hard restrictions upon us; but, like the spear of Telephus, it will cure as well as wound. Her unkindness will instruct and compel us, after some time to discover, in our industry and frugality, surprising remedies —if our rights continue unviolated: for as long as the products of our labour, and the rewards of our care, can properly be called our own, so long will it be worth our while to be industrious and frugal. But if we plow – sow – reap – gather and thresh – we find, that we plow – sow – reap – gather and thresh for others, whose pleasure is to be the SOLE limitation how much they shall take and how much they shall leave, WHY should we repeat the unprofitable toil? Horses and oxen are content with that portion of the fruits of their work, which their owners assign to them, in order to keep them strong enough to raise successive crops; but even these beasts will not submit to draw for their masters, until they are subdued with whips and goads. Let us take care of our rights, and we therein take care of our property. "Slavery is ever preceded by sleep." Individuals may be dependent on ministers if they please. States should scorn it; and if you are not wanting to yourselves, you will have a proper regard paid you by those, to whom if you are not respectable, you will infallibly be contemptible. But —if we have already forgot the reasons that urged us, with unexampled unanimity, to exert ourselves two years ago – if our zeal for the public good is worn out before the homespun cloaths which it caused us to have made – if our resolutions are so faint, as by our present conduct to condemn our own late successful example – if we are not affected by any reverence for the memory of our ancestors, who transmitted to us that freedom in which they had been blest – if we are not animated by any regard for posterity, to whom, by the most sacred obligations, we are bound to deliver down the invaluable inheritance – THEN, indeed, any minister, or any tool of a minister, or any creature of a tool of a minister – or any lower instrument of administration, if lower there be, is a personage whom it may be dangerous to offend.'

      "In justification of the Letter-writer's loyalty, and the integrity of his intentions, he declares in a note:

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      1

      "The Life and Times of John Dickinson," by Charles J. Stillé.

      2

      The "Address from the Town of Providence," printed from the original manuscript, is to be found in the Notes, page li.

      3

      Two weeks later a letter of thanks voted by the town of Boston was added to this edition.

1

"The Life and Times of John Dickinson," by Charles J. Stillé.

2

The "Address from the Town of Providence," printed from the original manuscript, is to be found in the Notes, page li.

3

Two weeks later a letter of thanks voted by the town of Boston was added to this edition.

4

The Song has been given already in our Chronicle.

5

Reproduced through the courtesy of the Library Company of Philadelphia. I wish also to express my obligation to my friends Messrs. Wilberforce Eames of the Lenox Library and Robert H. Kelby of the New York Historical Society for repeated access to the volumes of Colonial Newspapers, etc., in the collections under their charge.

6

The Name at length.

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