1
Published in London by Macmillan in 1936.
2
Smith (2006, pp. 186–198).
3
For the U.S. data cited here, see G. William Anderson, “Who Rules America?” (http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html). For Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) data, see “Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries” ( 1 Published in London by Macmillan in 1936. 2 Smith (2006, pp. 186–198). 3 For the U.S. data cited here, see G. William Anderson, “Who Rules America?” (http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html). For Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) data, see “Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries” (http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html). 4 Kindleberger (2011). 5 Ul-Haq (1995, p. 3). 6 Ul-Haq (1995, pp. 46–66). 7 Sen (1999, p. xv). 8 Ibid., p. xii. 9 Ibid., pp. xii–xiii. 10 Akerlof and Shiller (2009, p. ix). 11 Akerlof and Shiller (2009, pp. xi, 4–5). 12 For a detailed discussion of these points, see Mirakhor (2010). 13 Mirakhor (2003). 14 Schumpeter (1954, pp. 73–74). 15 Udovitch (1970). 16 Chapra (2010, p. 10). 17 Chapra (2010, pp. 11–21). 18 Ibid., p. 11. 19 The book was first published in or about 1945 in Egypt but did not become available in the rest of the Muslim world until the 1950s. It was translated into English much later by John B. Hardie as 20 For a recent rendition of Maulana Mawdudi's ideas on Islam and economics, see Ahmad (2011). This book competently culls and integrates Mawdudi's ideas from various pamphlets, speeches, sermons, and writings. 21 See also an enlightening essay by perhaps the most brilliant student of Al Sadr, Ammar Abu Raheef, in Al–Hassani and Mirakhor (2003). 22 Monzer Kahf, “Definition and Methodology of Islamic Economics Based on the Views of Imam al Sadr,” paper presented in the International Conference on Imam Sadr's Economic Thoughts, Qum, Islamic Republic of Iran, May 2006. 23 This book was published first in 1960 and 24 They were collectively asked to testify to the Oneness and Uniqueness of the Creator as the 25 Kamali (2006), and Mirakhor and Hamid (2009). 26 Weisskopf (1971, pp. 22–23). 27 Ibid. 28 Weisskopf (1971, pp. 22–23). e-mail: [email protected]
