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Феномен медоносной пчелы. Биология суперорганизма. Юрген Тауц

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Феномен медоносной пчелы. Биология суперорганизма - Юрген Тауц

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      Эмерджентность (системный эффект) – наличие у системы особых свойств, не присущих отдельным ее компонентам, а также простой сумме этих компонентов без учета связей между ними. – Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, примеч. перев.

      2

      Это не совсем так. На уровне класса млекопитающие появились уже в позднем триасе, тогда как птицы – лишь в юре, то есть они моложе млекопитающих.

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      Почтальон любви (фр.).

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