Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01: The Old Pagan Civilizations. John Lord

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Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01: The Old Pagan Civilizations - John Lord

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genii and extravagant exploits, like the labors of Hercules The faults and foibles of deified mortals were transmitted to posterity and incorporated with the attributes of the supreme divinity, and hence the mixture of the mighty and the mean which marks the characters of the Iliad and Odyssey. The Greeks adopted Oriental fables, and accommodated them to those heroes who figured in their own country in the earliest times. "The labors of Hercules originated in Egypt, and relate to the annual progress of the sun in the zodiac. The rape of Proserpine, the wanderings of Ceres, the Eleusinian mysteries, and the orgies of Bacchus were all imported from Egypt or Phoenicia, while the wars between the gods and the giants were celebrated in the romantic annals of Persia. The oracle of Dodona was copied from that of Ammon in Thebes, and the oracle of Apollo at Delphos has a similar source."

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      1

      Samuel Johnson's Religion of Persia.

      2

      Religions of the Ancient World, p. 105.

      3

      Rawlinson, p. 121.

      4

      Wilson: Rig-Veda, vol. iii. p. 170.

      5

      Müller: Chips from a German Workshop, vol. i. p. 46.

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1

Samuel Johnson's Religion of Persia.

2

Religions of the Ancient World, p. 105.

3

Rawlinson, p. 121.

4

Wilson: Rig-Veda, vol. iii. p. 170.

5

Müller: Chips from a German Workshop, vol. i. p. 46.

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