Земля Санникова. Владимир Обручев

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Земля Санникова - Владимир Обручев

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(испанское слово «котел») называют старые кратеры потухших вулканов, сильно расширенные и пониженные процессами размыва и имеющие форму обширного цирка. Среди кальдеры нередко расположен конус действующего вулкана.

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