Заразиха подсолнечниковая (Orobache cumana) в начале ХХІ века. Морфология, развитие, меры контроля и новые стратегии защиты от паразита. Сергей Хаблак

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связано с делецией генов хозяина и паразита (рецептора или элиситора нет вообще) или мутациями этих генов (взаимодействие элиситор-рецептор ослаблено или потеряно). В этой связи у O. cumana и подсолнечника обнаружена очень высокая частота мутирования локусов, ответственных за заражение хозяина и устойчивость к патогену, превышающая частоту других генов. Однако у паразита в связи с морфологическими и биологическими особенностями развития и широкою адаптационною изменчивостью частота мутирования генов паразитизма намного выше, чем у подсолнечника генов устойчивости к патогену.

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