в работе: Baron von Kruedener J. (Ed.). Economic Policy and Political Collapse: The Weimar Republic, 1924–1933. New York/Oxford/Munich, 1990.
33
Эпохальные Plausible Worlds: Possibility and Understanding in History and the Social Sciences Джеффри Хоторна (Cambridge, 1991).
34
Ibid. Pp. 81–122.
35
Ibid. Pp. 123–156.
36
Ibid. Pp. 1ff., 10f.
37
Foster R. F. Modern Ireland, 1600–1972. Oxford, 1988.
38
Charmley J. Churchill: The End of Glory. Dunton Green, 1993.
39
Butterfield H. The Origins of History / Ed. by Adam Watson. London, 1981. Pp. 200f.
40
Lucr. De rerum natura 2.1059–1062, 1090–1104. Пер. Ф. Петровского.
41
Lucr. De rerum natura 2.1173–1174. Пер. Ф. Петровского.
42
Polyb. 1.1–4. Пер. Ф. Мищенко. Курсив мой.
43
Tac. Hist. 1.4. Пер. Г. Кнабе.
44
Butterfield H. The Origins of History, ed. by Adam Watson. London, 1981. P. 125.
45
Екклесиаст 1:9.
46
Butterfield H. The Origins of History, ed. by Adam Watson. London, 1981. P. 207.
47
Butterfield H. The Origins of History, ed. by Adam Watson. London, 1981. Pp. 176–80.
48
Цит. по: Nagel E. Determinism in History // Dray W. (Ed.). Philosophical Analysis and History. New York/London, 1966. P. 380. Курсив мой.
49
Vico G. The New Science // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. Pp. 18f.
50
Geyl P. and Toynbee A. Can We Know the Pattern of the Past? – A Debate // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. Pp. 308ff. О работе А. Тойнби A Study of History см: Marwick A. The Nature of History. 3rd ed. London, 1989. Pp. 287f.
51
de Laplace P. S. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities / Trans. by F. W. Truscott and F. L. Emory. New York, 1902. P. 4.
52
Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge, 1990. P. 14.
53
Butterfield H. The Origins of History / Ed. by Adam Watson. London, 1981. P. 135.
54
Kant I. Idea of a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View (1784) // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. Pp. 22f., 29. См.: Идея всеобщей истории во всемирно-гражданском плане // Кант И. Сочинения в шести томах. М., 1966. Т. 6. С. 5–23. Пер. П. А. Шапиро.
55
Stanford M. A Companion to the Study of History. Oxford, 1994. P. 62.
56
Hegel G. W. F. Second Draft: The Philosophical History of the World (1830) // Hegel G. W. F. Lectures on the Philosophy of World History. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 26–30.
57
Ibid. Pp. 33–141.
58
Comte A. The Positive Philosophy and the Study of Society // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. P. 75.
59
Цит. по: Berlin I. The Concept of Scientific History // Dray W. (Ed.). Philosophical Analysis and History. New York/London, 1966. P. 28.
60
Mill J. S. Elucidations of the Science of History // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. Pp. 96–99, 104f.
61
Цит. по: Stern Fr. (Ed.). The Varieties of History from Voltaire to the Present. London, 1970. Pp. 121ff., 127–132.
62
Buckle H. T. History and the Operation of Universal Laws // Gardiner P. (Ed.). Theories of History. Glencoe, Illinois/London, 1959. Pp. 114f.
63
Tolstoy L. War and Peace. Vol. II. London, 1978. Pp. 1400–1444.
64
См.: Rader M. Marx’s
