Геоклиматический прогноз и анализ. Сборник № 7. Г. В. Гайдук

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и малых планет. Его монография, посвященная исследованию основной задачи теоретической астрономии – определению орбит, была издана посмертно в 1938. Особый интерес проявлял к предвычислению затмений и проблемам хронологии. Разработал приближенную теорию движения Луны, Солнца и больших планет для быстрого определения дат исторических событий древности, описания которых в летописях связывались с астрономическими явлениями. Его работа «Канон русских солнечных затмений» (1915) охватывает период с X по XVIII в. Превосходно знал, кроме ряда современных иностранных языков, латинский, древнегреческий и древнееврейский. Читал египетские иероглифы, владел арабским языком, переводил эфиопские летописи.

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      Оскулирующими в небесной механике принято называть элементы такой орбиты (одного из конических сечений), двигаясь по которой, некоторая материальная точка в данный момент имеет те же пространственные координаты и те же составляющие скорости, что и рассматриваемое небесное тело, в данном случае Луна.

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