Рассуждения о «конце революции». Борис Капустин

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революции для решения стоящих перед обществом задач и каузальность, но не телеологичность революции. См. Мау, Владимир. Революция. Механизмы, предпосылки и последствия радикальных общественных трансформаций. Москва: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2017, с. 8, 9, 17, 30. Понятие каузальности здесь требует уточнения. Разумеется, в предреволюционной ситуации должны возникнуть обстоятельства, обусловливающие возможность революции и способные послужить ее триггерами. Но это, строго говоря, каузальность не самой революции как специфического события (или цепи событий), а деградации/распада тех общественных структур, сохраняющаяся цельность которых сделала бы революцию невозможной. Революция как «разрыв естественного хода событий» и означает прерывание действия старой цепи причин и следствий и запуск новой цепи. Собственная каузальность революции начинает выстраиваться в той логике, которую Мау называет «стихийностью» и которую я предпочитаю называть «спонтанностью».

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