to find his own way without some degree of help. Because his parents and teachers love him and feel a sense of responsibility for his welfare, they are morally bound to give him more than his natural inheritance would automatically provide.
Two considerations enter into the rearing of a child. In the first place, his parents cannot expect him to be an exact replica of themselves. He must develop his own individuality, discover and exercise his own talents, acquire his own experience, and construct his own character. On the other hand, he must receive guidance in doing all this. Now and then his parents and teachers must interfere with the course of his natural instincts—not by blocking them but by directing them with suggestions, restraints, encouragements, warnings and corrections. A proper balance in these two factors produces an educated person.
That, in a word, is the story of revelation. God has created human life for a purpose. He has equipped men and women with reason, emotion, will-power, and a sense of moral responsibility in order that they may work out a complete human life in response to His divine will. If He is to be true to the principle of His own creation, He must allow them to develop their own resources and work out their own destiny. But because He is the Father of all mankind, He cannot leave them to do it alone. Obviously if they are to accomplish His will, they must be taught what His will is. The whole history of the human race tells of Man’s persistent striving to find God and his untiring efforts to know Him. It is absurd to think that He could have invested mankind with this capacity and this yearning without being prepared to meet them at least half way by revealing Himself to them. Not to do so would be plainly unfair—it would be expecting the impossible. Certainly a Heavenly Father must be as considerate of His children as a human father is of his. The human father knows he must offer a helping hand. The Heavenly Father can do no less.
God educates His children upward by revealing Himself to them. This He may do in many different ways. So far as the individual is concerned, any life that is attuned to God may hear Him frequently. Perhaps it may be through the channel of conscience or perhaps some other way. There are people who are peculiarly sensitive to spiritual impulses. For them the veil between the seen and the unseen, between the natural and the supernatural, is extremely thin. We call them mystics. We don’t know why they are as they are any more than we know why some people are better mathematicians than others. Their spiritual perception is keener than the average just as some people have sharper eyesight or more acute hearing. They respond with unusual readiness to anything that comes from God.
On the other hand are those of coarser fiber whose souls may be tough and calloused. Year after year they may go their irreligious way utterly indifferent to any spiritual impressions. Then something happens and this man who has habitually ignored God suddenly does an about-face and becomes a different creature. Thereafter God’s guidance is the most real thing in his life. We say that he has been converted which simply means that he has “turned around.” Really another miracle has occurred. God has broken through and revealed Himself.
Most of us belong to neither one of these classes. We are ordinary people. For us the great bulk of life consists of a series of commonplace events. Very seldom does anything startling or spectacular happen to us. Too many people assume that the supernatural is too unusual ever to meet them in the simple course of their prosaic existence. It is significant to remember that God called Gideon to the leadership of Israel while he was doing his ordinary work on the threshing floor.4 David was tending the sheep when God spoke to him through Samuel.5 The word of the Lord came to Amos while he was performing his duties as a herdsman.6 Whatever the star of Bethlehem may have been, God sent His message to the Wise Men through that channel by which they, as students of the stars, could best understand Him.7 Christ called St. Peter and St. John while they were pursuing their daily occupation as fishermen.8 All of which should tell us that divine promptings may come to us in very ordinary ways. How often have you felt an inner compulsion to do something which you must do though you may not be able to tell exactly why? On the other hand some of these calls of God come with strange accompaniments, which simply means that God does not need to work always in the same way.
This, however, is scarcely enough. We are all familiar with the personal vagaries of different men and women and we need something more substantial to stand in support of individual experiences. We look for more comprehensive evidences of revelation and we find them in the long sweep of human history. This we call “progressive revelation.” Men as a whole are able to absorb about so much at various stages of their development. We find God leading them gradually, step by step, through ascending levels of spiritual progress. That is why religion has taken off from simple beginnings and has passed through many phases of spiritual progress. Every religion which represents an honest effort to know God contains some revelation of Him. The Hebrew people proved to be peculiarly responsive. They showed a “genius for religion” as the Greeks did for art and the Romans for organization. It is quite logical that they should have been God’s “chosen people” for they chose God more fully than any others of the ancient races. But they also had to climb, as the Old Testament record clearly discloses. There is a wide difference in the religious conception of the period of the Judges and that of the times of the prophets. And always they were looking forward to the fulfilment of their expectations. They called it the “Messianic hope”—the unflagging anticipation of the coming of the Messiah who should satisfy their gropings after God and complete His revelation. “God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son.”9
So Christians believe Jesus Christ to be God’s supreme revelation of Himself. All earlier revelation is preparatory to Christ and all subsequent revelation is corroboration of Him. Christianity does not say that all other religions are wrong. It simply says they are inadequate. The best in all of them has been gathered up into Christ. He is the spiritual focus of all revelation. Therefore it is not surprising to find religious ideas of non-Christian origin incorporated in the Christian Gospel. Christ did not come to give religion to a world which had no religion. He came to fulfil the spiritual aspirations of all of them—more especially those of the Hebrews because they had already outstripped all the others.
The Christian claim for spiritual supremacy justifies itself first on the grounds of the intrinsic merits of the Gospel. It is consistent within itself and it offers the most satisfactory answer to the whole question of life both here and hereafter. Second, it is historically sound. Christianity centers on the person of Jesus Christ. It is not a collection of doctrines, but loyalty to a Person who at one time lived on this earth and injected a new spiritual content into the stream of human life. Third, on its results. It has proved its adaptability to man as man, without respect of race, color, or condition. It has done more than any other to elevate character, to inspire love, mercy, self-sacrifice and all the highest virtues, to stimulate progress and the attainment of better things in this life as a preparation for the life-to-come. The Bible is the record of this. For that reason it is unique among books. It has no magical properties but it attains a standing all its own because it portrays and presents Christ—implicitly in the Old Testament and explicitly in the New Testament. Christ Himself is the Word of God—that is, the personal expression of God. The Bible tells of Him and we therefore call it God’s Word. It is the record of the progressive revelation which reaches its summit in Christ.
Christianity depends on Jesus Christ. Without Him there is no Christian religion. He is His own Gospel and we, as Christians, stake everything on Him. The final answer to all questions touching the integrity of our Christian faith is found in the appeal to Christ. We know Him not only in the reading of the Bible but also through the continuous witness of the Church. As the Bible is the written record of Christ, so is the Church the living witness to Christ, and thereby becomes another channel of revelation.
By nature we are blind creatures groping for the God, who, we know instinctively, must be there. By revelation He opens our eyes and manifests Himself to us. Necessarily the whole process is mingled with mystery because it is the work of God rather than of human manufacture. But life itself is a mystery.
