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100 знаменитых памятников архитектуры. Юрий Пернатьев

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100 знаменитых памятников архитектуры - Юрий Пернатьев 100 знаменитых

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– в древнеегипетской мифологии сын Осириса и Исиды, покровитель власти фараона.

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      В древности Египет разделялся на две страны – Верхний и Нижний Египет.

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      Мамлюки – гвардия айюбитских султанов, набиравшаяся из юношей – рабов с Кавказа и из Средней Азии. Мамлюкские военачальники наделялись за службу землями. С 1250 г. мамлюкские командиры (беи) захватили власть в Египте. Египетской провинцией правили 24 мамлюкских принца-бея.

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