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1763
French and Indian War ends with Peace of Paris
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1765
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George III and Parliament place the Stamp Act on American colonies
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1766
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Stamp Act revoked
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1767
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Townshend Acts places on American colonies
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1768
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First British troops arrive in Boston
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1769
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Tensions between troops and townspeople
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1770
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Boston Massacre takes place on March 5
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British soldiers are tried in November
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1772
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HMS Gaspee taken and burned in Rhode Island
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1773
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Parliament passes the Tea Act
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Bostonians carry out the Tea Party
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1774
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Parliament passes the Coercive Acts; General Gage comes to Boston
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1775
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Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19
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Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17
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Washington takes command on July 3
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Benedict Arnold leaves for Canada on September 10
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1776
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Henry Knox brings cannon from Fort Ticonderoga to Cambridge
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Washington seizes Dorchester Heights, on March 5
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British evacuate Boston on March 17
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1780
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The Massachusetts state constitution is written and approved
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1781
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French fleet comes to Boston
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1786
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First bridge over the Charles River is completed
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1789
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John Adams of Quincy is elected the first vice president of the United States
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1790
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Population of Boston is 18,038
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1796
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John Adams is elected the second president of the United States
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1798
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USS Constitution is launched in Boston Harbor
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1800
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President John Adams fails of reelection and returns to Braintree
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1806
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First African American church founded on Joy Street near the State House
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1812
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Massachusetts Governor Caleb Strong opposes the War of 1812
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USS Constitution meets and defeats HMS Guerriere
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1815
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Boston cheers the end of the War of 1812
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Boston is attacked by the Gale of September 1815
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1817
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President James Monroe visits Boston, inaugurating the Era of Good Feelings
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1821
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Two dams are constructed, sectioning off much of what later became the “Back Bay”
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1822
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Boston incorporated as a city
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1824
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John Quincy Adams becomes the sixth president of the United States
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1826
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Lafayette comes to town for the dedication of the Bunker Hill Monument
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John Adams and his longtime rival, Thomas Jefferson, die on the same day, July 4
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1828
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John Quincy Adams fails to get reelected; he returns home to Braintree
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1831
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William Lloyd Garrison brings out the first issue of The Liberator
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1834
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The Ursuline convent in Charlestown is burned by a mob
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1837
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Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers “The American Scholar” speech at Harvard Commencement
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1860
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John Albion Andrews elected governor of Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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1861
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The Civil War finds John Albion Andrews as governor of Massachusetts
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Many Harvard men enlist in the Union Army
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M.I.T. receives its charter from the Massachusetts Great and General Court
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1863
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Two African American regiments are recruited in and around Boston
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The Massachusetts 54th Regiment makes a valiant attempt to capture Battery Wagner, South Carolina
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1867
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The Boston Conservatory of Music and the New England Conservatory are both formed
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1869
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Charles W. Eliot, son of Mayor Samuel A. Eliot, becomes president of Harvard
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1870
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The Peace Jubilee is held in Boston
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1872
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Boston experiences the worst of all its “Great Fires” with sixty-four acres of buildings destroyed
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1874
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Gazetteer of the State of Massachusetts lauds Boston’s many accomplishments
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1875
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Report of the Bureau of Statistics of Labor presents a very different picture of life in Boston
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1881
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Boston Symphony Orchestra is formed
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1885
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The Boston Pops delivers its first performance
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1886
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Henry James novel The Bostonians is published in book form (it was previously a serial)
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1897
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The Boston Marathon is run for the first time
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1900
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Population of Boston is 560,892; population of United States is 76,212,168
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1903
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Boston Americans win the first World Series
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1910
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Charles W. Eliot steps down from Harvard presidency
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1912
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Fenway Park opens in April
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1914
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James Michael Curley is elected Mayor of Boston for the first time
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1916
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