Essential Chinese. Philip Yungkin Lee
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some/a few
yìxiē/jǐge 一些/几个
2 + 4 = 6
èr jiā sì děngyú liù 二加四等于六
4 – 2 = 2
sì jiā èr děngyú èr 四减二等于二
2 x 4 = 8
èr chéng sì děngyú bā 二乘四等于八
4 ÷ 2 = 2
sì chúyú èr děngyú èr 四除于二等于二
even/odd
shuāngshù/dānshù 双数/单数
total
yígòng 一共
1.5 The weather
Is the weather going to be good/bad?
Tiānqì huì hǎo ma?/huì huài ma?
天气会好吗?/会坏吗?
Is it going to get colder/hotter?
Tiānqì yào biàn lěng/rè le ba?
天气要变冷/热了吧?
What temperature is it going to be?
(Jīntiān) qìwēn duōshao dù?
(今天) 气温多少度?
Is it going to rain?
(Jīntiān) huì xiàyǔ ma?
(今天) 会下雨吗?
Is there going to be a storm?
(Jīntiān) huì yǒu fēngbào ma?
(今天) 会有风暴吗?
Is it going to snow?
(Jīntiān) huì xiàxuě ma?
(今天) 会下雪吗?
Is it going to freeze?
(Jīntiān) huì jiébīng ma?
(今天) 会结冰吗?
Is the thaw setting in?
Jiědòng le ma?
解冻了吗?
Is it going to be foggy?
(Jīntiān) huì xiàwù ma?
(今天) 会下雾吗?
Is there going to be a thunderstorm?
(Jīntiān) huì yǒu léiyǔ ma?
(今天) 会有雷雨吗?
The weather’s changing
Tiānqì yào biànle
天气要变了
It’s going to be cold
Tiān yào biàn lěng le
天要变冷了
What’s the weather going to be like today/tomorrow?
Jīntiān/Míngtiān de tiānqì zěnmeyàng?
今天/明天的天气怎么样?
下雨
xiàyǔ
rain
大雨
dàyǔ
heavy rain
晴朗
qínglǎng
sunny
很热
hěn rè
very hot
晴天
qíngtiān
fine
冰/结冰的
bīng/jiébīngde
ice/icy
霜/寒冷
shuāng/hánlěng
frost/frosty
暴雨/倾盆大雨
bàoyǔ/qīngpén dàyǔ
downpour
又冷又潮湿
yòu lěng yòu cháoshī
cold and damp
蓝天/多云/阴天
lántiān/duōyún/yīntiān
clear skies/cloudy/overcast
(华氏)度
(huáshì) dù
…degrees (Fahrenheit)
(摄氏)度
(shèshì) dù
…degrees (Celsius)
零下⋯度
língxià...dù
…degrees (below zero)
和风/大风/狂风
héfēng/dàfēng/kuángfēng
moderate/strong/very strong winds
有霜
yǒu shuāng
frost
风
fēng
wind