Instant Korean. Boye Lafayette De Mente
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*The “correct” pronunciation of five of these consonants (k, t, r, p and ch) is very subtle. To the ears of native English speakers, the k sound is closer to g, the t sound is closer to d, the r is closer to l, the p is closer to b and the ch is best represented by the j sound.
Koreans who have become fluent in English say there are some sounds in the Korean language that simply cannot be rendered into English phonetics. Fortunately, as with English and other languages, Korean spoken with an “accent” is still understandable.
There are also five “double consonants” (kk, tt, pp, ss and tch):
kk | as the k in sky or in jack |
tt | as the t in stay |
pp | as the p in spy |
ss | as the ss in essential |
tch | as the t in tzar |
It is important to stress the pronunciation of consonants at the beginning of words. It is especially important to “hit” the double consonants hard. I have made attempts to account for the double consonants and other features of the language in the phonetics provided for each word and sentence in the book.
Pronunciation Guide for Korean Syllables
To clearly see and hear the repetitions of the 10 vowel sounds in all of the syllables, read the following lines vertically. [About a dozen of these syllables are seldom if ever used.]
A | YA | O | YO | O | YO | U | YU | U | I |
ah | yah | aw | yaw | oh | yoh | uu | yuu | oo | ee |
GA | GYA | GO | GYO | GO | GYO | GU | GYU | GU | GI |
gah | gyah | gaw | gyaw | goh | gyoh | guu | gyuu | goo | ghee |
NA | NYA | NO | NYO | NO | NYO | NU | NYU | NU | NI |
nah | nyah | naw | nyaw | noh | nyoh | nuu | nyuu | noo | nee |
DA | DYA | DO | DYO | DO | DYO | DU | DYU | DU | DI |
dah | dyah | daw | dyaw | doh | dyoh | duu | dyuu | doo | dee |
LA | LYA | LO | LYO | LO | LYO | LU | LYU | LU | LI |
lah | lyah | law | lyaw | loh | lyoh | luu | lyuu | loo | lee |
MA | MYA | MO | MYO | MO | MYO | MU | MYU | MU | MI |
mah | myah | maw | myaw | moh | myoh | muu | myuu | moo | mee |
BA | BYA | BO | BYO | BO | BYO | BU | BYU | BU | BI |
bah | byah | baw | byaw | boh | byoh | buu | byuu | byoo | bee |
SA | SYA | SO | SYO | SO | SYO | SU | SYU | SU | SI |
sah | syah | saw |
syaw
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