Trekking in Mallorca. Paddy Dillon

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Brief history of Mallorca

       Plants and wildlife

       Travel to Mallorca

       Travel around Mallorca

       When to go

       Accommodation

       Language

       Money

       Food and drink

       Water

       Walking the GR221

       Emergencies

       Using this guide

       GR221 – The Drystone Route

       Stage 1 Port d’Andratx to Sant Elm

       Stage 2 Sant Elm to Ses Fontanelles

       Stage 3 Ses Fontanelles to Estellencs

       Stage 4 Estellencs to Esporles

       Stage 5 Esporles to Valldemossa

       Stage 6 Valldemossa to Deià

       Stage 7 Deià to Sóller

       Stage 8 Sóller to Tossals Verds

       Stage 9 Tossals Verds to Lluc

       Stage 10 Lluc to Pollença and Puig de Maria

       Alternatives

       Alternative start A s’Arracó to Ses Fontanelles

       Alternative start B es Capdellà to Estellencs

       Alternative start C Calvià to Estellencs

       Alternative finish D Sóller to Cala Tuent

       Alternative finish E Tossals Verds to Alaró or Orient

       Alternative finish F Lluc to Caimari via GR222

       Appendix A Route summary table

       Appendix B Glossary

       Appendix C Public transport

       Appendix D Accommodation

       Appendix E Useful contacts

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      Cliffs rise above forested slopes on the descent from Coma d’en Vidal (Stage 3)

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      Rampant flowers near es Capdella, with Puig de Galatzó rising beyond

      INTRODUCTION

      Mallorca is the largest of the Balearic Islands, basking in sunny splendour in the Mediterranean between Spain and Algeria. It has been a favourite destination for sun-starved northern Europeans for many decades. While beach holidays remain popular, more and more visitors seek the quieter pleasures of rural Mallorca, especially taking opportunities to explore the island’s most rugged mountain range, the Serra de Tramuntana.

      In the high mountains there is more shade among the evergreen oak and pines, with cooling breezes to temper the heat of the sun. Away from the bustling resorts the pace of life in the mountain villages is more sedate and relaxing. Almond trees burst into blossom, oranges ripen in the sun and vineyards yield heavy bunches of grapes. Kid goats bleat plaintively, often unseen among the undergrowth, while bongling bells alert shepherds to the location of their free-range sheep and cattle. Every so often, emerging from the forests, walkers discover the sun-scorched façades of palatial country mansions, wayside ermitas and little casetas. In a sense, the visitor who is prepared to walk can forget everything they’ve ever heard about Mallorca and start afresh by making new discoveries every day, around every corner.

      As walking became more and more popular over the years and guidebooks proliferated in many languages, the island authorities began to purchase some extensive rural estates, protecting them from development and marking paths and tracks for walkers. It was only a matter of time before they turned their attention to the creation of a long-distance walking route.

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      The Camí des Correu runs through dense holm oak woodland (Stage 5)

      Serra de Tramuntana translates as ‘Mountains of the North’, and they form an incredibly rugged range stretching all the way along the northern flank of Mallorca. The Paratge Natural de la Serra de Tramuntana, or Nature Area of the Serra de Tramuntana, was designated in 2007, covering an area of approximately 625 square kilometres (240 square miles). Although the mountains are predominantly limestone, the coastline often features a complex mix of rock types. Pine forests and extensive holm oak woodlands abound, with cultivated areas featuring olive groves, citrus groves and nut groves. Terraced slopes near the towns and villages produce abundant crops, while bare, rocky mountainsides are colonised by tough plants that form dense maquis, or patchy garigue formations. These rugged mountains form the backdrop for trekking through Mallorca.

      Around 90 per cent of the Serra de Tramuntana is private property, and many regular walkers can tell tales about access problems. On the other hand, every few years extensive mountain estates come onto the market and some of these have been purchased and opened to the public. Some of the most notable acquisitions and recreational areas, from west to east, include: Finca Galatzó,

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