Chinese Character a Day Practice Volume 2. Philip Yungkin Lee

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style="font-size:15px;">      Fourth tone (`): The word mà with the fourth tone means “to scold” (for instance, if one were to reprimand someone, one would mà the said individual). The fourth tone is spoken sharply, like the word “Damn!”

      There is one more tone, ma (without a tone marking), referred to as the neutral tone, which depends on the tone that precedes it.

      Change of tone:

      When 2 third tones come in succession, a change of tone occurs and the first third tone is to be pronounced in the second tone.

      Just as English is spoken with different accents, so is Chinese; learners of Chinese must therefore develop an ear for the language.

      CONSONANTS

      The following offers a guide to the pronunciation of the standard Hanyu Pinyin system of romanization, which is used almost all over the world.

      Most consonants are pronounced as in English.

ChineseEnglish
cits
ciits (silent “i”)
qcheat (said with a puff of air)
qichip (silent “i”)
rurn
siswing
xsea
zbits
zibits (silent “i”)
chchurch (said with one’s tongue rolled back and with a puff of air)
shshe (said with one’s tongue rolled back)
zhjerk (said with one’s tongue rolled back)

      VOWELS

PinyinEnglish
afather
ehen
ipin (single “i” is pronounced “e” as in he)
ogo
uJuly
üfeud (said with rounded lips)
aohow
eihay
ouno (said with a slight pull)
uiwait

      Alphabetical Index

      A

      àn ‌‌‌按 ‌‌‌131

      B

      bǎ ‌‌‌把 ‌‌‌29

      bái ‌‌‌白 ‌‌‌11

      bài ‌‌‌败 ‌‌‌338

      bǎn ‌‌‌版 ‌‌‌343

      bāo ‌‌‌包 ‌‌‌184

      bǎo ‌‌‌饱 ‌‌‌355

      bào ‌‌‌报 ‌‌‌37

      bào ‌‌‌抱 ‌‌‌317

      bēi ‌‌‌杯 ‌‌‌109

      bèi ‌‌‌备 ‌‌‌354

      bì ‌‌‌必 ‌‌‌129

      bì ‌‌‌毕 ‌‌‌205

      biàn ‌‌‌变 ‌‌‌356

      bié ‌‌‌别 ‌‌‌12

      bīng ‌‌‌冰 ‌‌‌229

      bìng ‌‌‌并 ‌‌‌197

      bìng ‌‌‌病 ‌‌‌66

      bǔ ‌‌‌补 ‌‌‌300

      bù ‌‌‌布 ‌‌‌174

      C

      cǎi ‌‌‌采 ‌‌‌351

      cài ‌‌‌菜 ‌‌‌106

      cān ‌‌‌参 ‌‌‌321

      cān ‌‌‌餐 ‌‌‌101

      céng ‌‌‌层 ‌‌‌308

      chá ‌‌‌茶 ‌‌‌90

      chǎn ‌‌‌产 ‌‌‌232

      cháng ‌‌‌尝 ‌‌‌93

      chǎng ‌‌‌厂 ‌‌‌137

      chàng ‌‌‌畅 ‌‌‌335

      chǎo ‌‌‌炒 ‌‌‌111

      chén ‌‌‌沉 ‌‌‌290

      chén ‌‌‌陈 ‌‌‌310

      chèn ‌‌‌衬 ‌‌‌9

      chéng ‌‌‌成 ‌‌‌81

      chí ‌‌‌持 ‌‌‌127

      chí ‌‌‌迟 ‌‌‌307

      chōng ‌‌‌沖 ‌‌‌228

      chǒu ‌‌‌丑 ‌‌‌166

      chū ‌‌‌初 ‌‌‌301

      chǔ/chù ‌‌‌处 ‌‌‌185

      chuān ‌‌‌穿 ‌‌‌22

      chuán/zhuàn ‌‌‌传 ‌‌‌215

      chuāng/chuàng ‌‌‌创 ‌‌‌223

      chūn ‌‌‌春 ‌‌‌46

      cǐ ‌‌‌此 ‌‌‌207

      cì ‌‌‌次 ‌‌‌128

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