Tuttle Compact Vietnamese Dictionary. Phan Van Giuong
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gồng gánh v. to carry with a pole
gộp v. to add up: gộp các món chi tiêu lại để thanh toán to add up all expenses for payment
gột v. to clean [with brush and water]; to wipe
gột rửa v. to clean and wash; to get rid of
gở adj. [of an omen điềm] ill [opp. lành]
gỡ v. to unravel, to disentangle, to extricate, to clear up [knot, embarrassing situation]; to recover [money lost at gambling]
gỡ đầu v. to comb out one’s hair
gỡ gạc v. to profit, to take advantage of
gỡ nợ v. to pay off a debt
gỡ tội v. to exculpate, to clear oneself
gởi v. See gửi
gởi chuyển tiếp v. to forward
gợi v. to arouse, to awaken, to revive [emotion, memories], to strike up [conversation], to whet [desires]: gợi nhớ to revive memories; gợi ý to give a suggestion
gớm adj. horrified; horrible, terrible, dreadful, disgusting: đau gớm terrible pain; gớm ghê frightful, horrible
gờm v. to be scared of, to be afraid of
gợn adj., n. [of water] rippled, wavy; flaw [in gem]
gợn sóng adj. undulating, wavy
gợt v. to scum, to skim
gù 1 v. to coo [of dove] 2 adj. hunch-backed: người gù lưng a hunch-backed person
gụ n. a kind of tough wood used for furniture
gục v. to bend down [one’s head đầu]: ngã gục xuống to slump down
guốc n. wooden shoe or clog [CL chiếc for one, đôi for a pair]: đi guốc to wear wooden clog
guồng n. spinning wheel; machine, machinery: guồng máy machinery, apparatus
gừ v. [of dog] to snarl, to growl
gửi v. to send, to forward, to remit, to dispatch; to entrust, to leave in someone’s care: gửi cho ai một món quà to send a present to someone
gửi lại v. to commit, to entrust someone with something; to send back
gửi lời v. to send a message
gửi rể v. [of a son-in-law] to live with one’s wife’s family
gửi thân v. to die: gửi thân ở nơi đất khách quê người to die in a foreign country
gừng n. ginger CL củ for root, nhát for slices: mứt gừng candied ginger, gingersnap
gươm n. sword [CL lưỡi, thanh]: mang, đeo gươm to carry a sword; tuốt/rút gươm to draw a sword; Hồ Gươm the Sword Lake
gườm v. to scowl, to glower:
gượm v. to hold back, to postpone: Gượm đã! Hold it!
gương n. [SV kính] mirror CL cái, tấm: soi gương to look in the mirror; theo gương/noi gương to follow the example of
gương mặt n. appearance, face, look: gương mặt sáng sủa good-looking face
gương mẫu n. model, example
gương tốt n. good example
gượng v., adj. to do something reluctantly, to make efforts; unnatural: gượng cười to smile reluctantly
H
ha! intj. [exclamation of joy, surprise] Ah! Oh!: Ha! Chào ơng Nam! Ah! Hello Mr. Nam!
ha hả adv. loudly: cười ha hả to laugh loudly
há 1 v. to open wide [one’s mouth]; to be opened: giầy há miệng torn shoes; tầu há mõm landing ship 2 adv. How?, Is it not obvious?
há dễ adj. not at all easy
há hốc v. to gape, to open one’s mouth wide
hà 1 v. to breathe, to blow: hà hơi to breathe 2 n. oyster, teredo 3 n. R river (= sơng): sơng Ngân Hà the Milky Way river; sơng Hồng Hà Red River [in North Vietnam]
hà hiếp v. to oppress
hà khắc adj. tyrannical, very harsh
hà khốc adj. tyrannical
hà khốc adj. tyrannical
hà lạm adj. graft-ridden
Hà Lan n. Holland, Dutch: đậu Hà Lan string beans
hà mã n. hippopotamus
Hà Nội n. Hanoi [capital of Vietnam]
hà tần hà tiện adj. to be miserly, stingy
hà tất adv. What is the use of?, Why?; no need
Hà thành n. Hanoi city
hà tiện adj. miserly, stingy
hả 1 v. to lose flavor or perfume, to taste flat 2 adj., v. to be satisfied, to be content; to vent one’s anger: nĩi cho hả dạ/hả hê to speak out by venting one’s anger 3 adv. [final particle denoting surprise]: Thế hả? Is that so?
hạ 1 n. (= hè) summer: mùa hạ summer season 2 v. to lower [price, flag, sail]; [of planes] to land; to issue [orders]; to beat, to defeat [opponent]; to bring down: hạ giá bán to lower the price
hạ bệ v. to topple
hạ bộ n. man’s sexual organs, man’s private parts
hạ bút v. to begin to write
hạ cánh v. to land, to touch down
hạ cấp n. low level, lower rank, subordinate
hạ chí n. summer solstice
hạ cố v. to condescend: hạ cố đến ai to condescend to someone
hạ cờ v. to lower the national flag
hạ du n. delta, lowland
hạ giá v. to lower the price, to reduce the price
hạ giới n. this world [opp. thiên đàng]