Essential Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook & Dictionary. Catherine Dai

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      Free Entrance

      当心恶狗

      Dāngxīn è Gǒu

      Beware of the Dog

      油漆未干

      Yóuqī Wèi Gān

      Wet Paint

      无人

      Wúrén

      Vacant

      入口

      Rùkǒu

      Entrance

      紧急出口

      Jǐnjí Chūkǒu

      (Emergency) Exit

      有人

      Yǒurén

      Engaged

      行人

      Xíngrén

      Pedestrians

      时刻表

      Shíkèbiǎo

      Timetable

      兑换

      Duìhuàn

      Exchange

      危险

      Wēixiǎn

      Danger

      医院

      Yīyuàn

      Hospital

      急救室

      Jíjiùshì

      First Aid (Hospital)

      事故急诊室

      Shìgù Jízhěnshì

      Accident and Emergency (Hospital)

      消防局

      Xiāofángjú

      Fire Station

      自动扶梯

      Zìdòng fútī

      Escalator

      安全出口

      Ānquán Chūkǒu

      Fire Escape

      旅行咨询处

      Lǚxíng Zīxúnchù

      Tourist Information Bureau

      请勿抽烟

      Qǐngwù Chōuyān

      No Smoking

      请勿乱丢垃圾

      Qǐngwù Luàndiū Lājī

      No Littering

      易燃

      Yìrán

      Fire Hazard

      请勿打扰

      Qǐngwù Dǎrǎo

      Please Do Not Disturb

      请勿触摸

      Qǐngwù Chùmō

      Please Do Not Touch

      停 (止)

      Tíng (Zhǐ)

      Stop

      候机/候车室

      Hóujī/Hóuchē

      Waiting Room

      禁止钓鱼

      Jìnzhǐ Diàoyǘ

      No Fishing

      禁止打猎

      Jìnzhǐ Dǎliè

      No Hunting

      紧急刹车

      Jǐnjíshāchē

      Emergency Brake

      致命

      Zhìmìng

      Danger to Life

      1.8 Legal holidays

      Apart from Chinese New Year which is celebrated throughout China with one week off from work, other holidays are mostly observed in the cities with time off to celebrate the festivities. There are two types of festivals, traditional and modern.

      The former follow the lunar calendar which identifies the months sequentially as the First Month, the Second Month, etc. Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival varies every year but falls between the last ten days of January and the first ten days of February each year.

      Modern holidays in China include National Day (October 1) and Labor Day (May 1). National Day and Labor Day are celebrated with a week and three days off work respectively, when people are encouraged to spend and go for holidays in an attempt to stimulate the economy. On these occasions, government institutions and head offices of banks are closed for business. However, local bank branches are open for about five hours a day for one to three days. Shopping centers are open till midnight while supermarkets and medium-sized shops keep normal opening hours. Local shops and convenience stores vary, some might operate for fewer hours during the holidays.

      January 1 [Yīyuè yīhào]: New Year’s Day Xīnnián/Yuándàn 新年/元旦

      January/February (Lunar Calendar: First Day of the First Month) [Nónglì Zhēngyuè Chūyī]: Chinese New Year Chūnjié 春节

      January/February (Lunar Calendar: Fifteenth Day of the First Month) [Nónglì Zhēngyuè shíwǔrì]: The Lantern Festival Yuánxiāojié 元宵节

      March 8 [Sānyuè bāhào]: Women’s Day Fùnǚjié 妇女节

      April 2-4 (Usually the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, date may vary) [Sìyuè èr-sìhào]: Festival of Sweeping Ancestors’ Graves Qīngmíngjié 清明节

      May

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