Reality. Wynand De Beer

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Reality - Wynand De Beer

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civ Dei On the City of God against the Pagans

      Basil of Caesarea

      Hex Homilies on the Hexaemeron

      Dionysius

      CH Celestial Hierarchy

      DN Divine Names

      MT Mystical Theology

      Eriugena

      Per Periphyseon

      Plato

      Pol Politeia

      Sym Symposium

      Theaet Theaetetus

      Tim Timaeus

      Proclus

      Elem Theol Elements of Theology

      General

      A.D. Anno Domini

      B.C. Before Christ

      Reference works

      LSJ Liddell, H. G., R. Scott & H. S. Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon.

      OSB The Oxford Study Bible. Revised English Bible with the Apocrypha.

      Reality

      From Metaphysics to Metapolitics

      Copyright © 2019 Wynand de Beer. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.

      Resource Publications

      An Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers

      199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3

      Eugene, OR 97401

      www.wipfandstock.com

      paperback isbn: 978-1-5326-8645-0

      hardcover isbn: 978-1-5326-8646-7

      ebook isbn: 978-1-5326-8647-4

      Manufactured in the U.S.A. 10/28/19

      The Indo-European Background

      Migrations and Languages

      By juxtaposing the Kurgan hypothesis in archaeology with the Three-Stage theory in linguistics, the Spanish scholars Carlos Quiles and Fernando López-Menchero found that the deployment of the Indo-Europeans and their languages occurred in the following stages:

      i. Between around 3500 and 3000 B.C. the Late Indo-European language (LIE) became differentiated into at least two dialects, namely southern (or Graeco-Aryan) and northern.

      ii. Between around 3000 and 2500 B.C. these dialectical communities began to migrate away from their Urheimat, so that the resultant Corded Ware culture eventually extended from the Volga to the Rhine.

      iii. Then, between around 2500 and 2000 B.C., when the Bronze Age reached Central Europe, the southern LIE dialect had differentiated into Proto-Greek and Proto-Indo-Iranian.

      iv. The invention of the chariot enabled the rapid spread of the Indo-Iranians over much of Central Asia, Northern India, and Iran during the next stage, dated between around 2000 and 1500 B.C. This stage also saw the break-up of Indo-Iranian into Indo-Aryan and Iranian, the differentiation of European proto-dialects from each other, and languages such as Hittite, Mitanni, and Mycenaean Greek being spoken or written down.

      v. By between around 1500 and 1000 B.C., the European proto-dialects had evolved into Germanic, Celtic, Italic, Baltic, and Slavic, while Indo-Aryan became expressed in its sacred language Sanskrit, notably in the composition of the Rig-Veda.

      Ethnicity

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