week and gauge what the hell we had. We were to do this in a packed three-week rehearsal period—in the basement of a church! (I mentioned that, right?) It should have been soul-destroying, exhausting work, but it really was the opposite.
I’ve never experienced such a creative environment before—such a positive rehearsal room. I used to turn up and sit there in awe of our director John Tiffany and movement director Steven Hoggett and watch as they whipped scenes out of thin air. Then our musical director Martin Lowe would floor me daily with his speed of thought, his amazingly concise direction and thunderous energy. I wanted to bottle the three of them up, freeze them and unleash them on my geriatric self some time in my sad future. I was lucky to be there. But I think we all felt that.
From the start it was always our idea to create an ensemble. It’s something that’s inherent in all theater productions of course but we wanted that to be our central philosophy. A cast of actors/musicians that would tell this delicate love story and would operate as a collective where one person can’t work without the other—where the group is more powerful than the individual—where the alchemy of different instruments, different voices can hit the air and become something gorgeous.
It was an idea, a hope and somewhere in the casting—in the actors’ decisions to put themselves forward—a quite extraordinary collection of individuals gathered. It was sort of divine and probably right that we were rehearsing below a church!
So we had each other, had a sweet love story that was finding its stage voice—and we had these songs.
I’m not musical—in that I can’t play an instrument. I can belt out a song but it’s not singing as such—it’s more short bursts of vocalization that I call singing but it’s not. Anyone who’s seen my karaoke will vouch for that. I’m a “shouter.” It’s a mystery to me still how a song comes together. Story is my thing. I’m sure to many people writing a play is as baffling as songwriting is to me. But it’s the frailty of a three-minute song—the concise honesty of that expression—that it happens so fully for such a short amount of time. That amazes me.
Glen and Markéta have carved out these powerful moments of honesty so completely. Whatever happened during the creation of these songs remains still. We understand that as a listener and as an audience. We know what it is to yearn for someone else, to lose a love, to feel unloved, to dream of an impossible union with someone else. They gave us these songs and we feel them wholly. Together with the film’s director John Carney they made an unashamedly romantic love story—whose simplicity and power astounded me.
To develop this for the stage, with this ensemble of actors/musicians, has been a blessing for all involved.
The goal always is to make a true expression—to be one-hundred-percent honest with each other as makers—and to allow the characters to talk and speak as they would like.
So here are the songs—and here are the voices—and the extraordinary cast of Once. It has been the sweetest of journeys.
—Enda Walsh
PRODUCTION HISTORY
Once was originally developed at the American Repertory Theater (Diane Paulus, Artistic Director; Diane Borger, Producer) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in April 2011. Once received its world premiere at New York Theatre Workshop (James C. Nicola, Artistic Director; William Russo, Managing Director) on November 15, 2011. It was directed by John Tiffany; set and costume design were by Bob Crowley, lighting design was by Natasha Katz, the sound design was by Clive Goodwin; the music supervisor and orchestrator was Martin Lowe; movement was by Steven Hoggett; the production stage manager was Bess Marie Glorioso. The cast was:
| GUY | Steve Kazee |
| GIRL | Cristin Milioti |
| BILLY | Paul Whitty |
| DA | David Patrick Kelly |
| EX-GIRLFRIEND | Erikka Walsh |
| ŠVEC | Lucas Papaelias |
| ANDREJ | Will Connolly |
| RÉZA | Elizabeth A. Davis |
| BARUŠKA | Anne L. Nathan |
| IVANKA | Claire Candela |
| BANK MANAGER | Andy Taylor |
| EMCEE | J. Michael Zygo |
| EAMON | David Abeles |
Once subsequently opened on Broadway at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre on March 18, 2012. It was produced by Robert Cole; Barbara Broccoli; John N. Hart, Jr.; Patrick Milling Smith; Frederick Zollo; Brian Carmody; Michael G. Wilson; Orin Wolf and The Shubert Organization, in association with New York Theatre Workshop. The cast and all personnel remained the same with the following exceptions: Ivanka was played alternately by Ripley Sobo and McKayla Twiggs.
CHARACTERS
GUY
GIRL
BILLY
DA
EX-GIRLFRIEND
ŠVEC
ANDREJ
RÉZA
BARUŠKA
IVANKA
BANK MANAGER
EMCEE
EAMON
LIST OF SONGS
THE FIRST HALF
| Leave | Guy |
| Falling Slowly | Guy, Girl, Ensemble |
| North Strand | Ensemble |
| The Moon | Girl, Guy |
| Ej Padá, Padá Rosička | Baruška, Ensemble |
| If You Want Me | Girl, Ensemble |
| Broken-Hearted Hoover Fixer Sucker Guy | Guy |
| Say It to Me Now | Guy |
