Inside Intel. Tim Jackson
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Once her propensity to oversleep had been dealt with, McFarland soon began to turn into a model secretary. Grove particularly admired her soft English accent, and her precise manners and dress. But as an immigrant who had learned English as a second language, he prided himself on his command of grammar and syntax – and watched like a hawk for any mistakes in her typing. One day he handed back a memo she had just typed, with a word circled in thick red ink.
‘What’s wrong with this?’ she asked him.
‘It says exemplified,’ said Grove. ‘The verb comes from the noun example. You should have spelled it examplified.’
Sue McFarland gave the smile of a native speaker who knows that, for every rule in the English language, there was always at least one exception. ‘I don’t think so,’ she replied. ‘Here, let me look it up.’
She handed the office dictionary across to Grove, her eyes twinkling with good humour at the opportunity to demonstrate that the boss was not always right.
He threw the dictionary at her.
If there was one point that Grove was keen to impress on Sue McFarland, it was that she worked for Intel, not for him. ‘I just happen to be your supervisor at the moment,’ he’d say. Nothing made him more angry than to hear that an executive had asked his secretary to take his suit to the dry-cleaners, or to buy a birthday present for his wife. But there was one occasion when this principle collided inconveniently with the iron rule of promptness. Grove rushed into the office one day, having returned from a meeting outside the building, and threw McFarland his car keys. ‘Please park my car,’ he said. ‘I’m running late for my next meeting.’
She took special pleasure in finding a space at the very far end of the parking lot, making sure that he would have the longest possible walk back to his car at the end of the day.
Occasionally Grove sent her down to the company cafeteria to bring him some food, and spent the lunch hour dictating memos to her. The food he asked for was always the same dish: cottage cheese and fruit. He prided himself on maintaining his weight at the same level it had been when he was in college. After a few days of this McFarland had had enough. ‘Keep this up,’ she said, ‘and I’ll leave the office in order to take the hour that I’m entitled to. And you’ll have to get your own lunch.’
But the two got on better and better. Sue McFarland realized that Andy Grove, for all his ferocious demand for precision, had awakened a tendency in her own character in the same direction. Always polite and proper, she liked things to be done correctly too. He began to refer to her as HMOS – Her Majesty, the Operations Secretary. He began to display a sense of humour, too. Three months into her new job, she stubbed her toe against a desk and swore. Grove appealed to the heavens. ‘Thank God!’ he said. ‘She’s human.’ Little did he realize that his secretary’s Mistress Mouse manner was more a function of the initial terror with which she viewed him than of her own personality.
Gradually, he began to trust her with greater responsibility. Not content with the three category piles for incoming mail, Grove asked her to go through his correspondence, highlighting key phrases with a yellow pen so that he would be able to scan the pages more quickly.
Once in a while, there was a pinprick to remind her what a tough man he was to work for. On Christmas Eve 1971 Grove left the Santa Clara office just after lunch to go across to Mountain View for a meeting. Sue McFarland continued to work, finishing most of the jobs in front of her by half-past three. There was no sign of Grove. Shortly after four a colleague strolled into her office and asked her what her plans were for the holiday. Heck, she thought. It may be Thursday, but it’s Christmas Eve. Ten minutes later she was in her car, on the way home.
The following Monday she arrived back at work promptly at five to eight. Grove was already in the office, stony-faced and waiting for her. ‘Christmas Day is a holiday,’ he said, ‘but Christmas Eve is a workday. I came back to find you absent. In future, I’ll expect you and everyone else in the company to stay at work until our normal closing time.’
The following year Grove made a pre-emptive strike to avoid misunderstandings. He sent around a memo to all Intel’s employees, reminding them not to cut their last afternoon before the holiday. This became an annual institution in the company, known as the ‘Scrooge memo’, and it irritated people mightily. When she returned from the holiday, Sue McFarland would often find an in-box bulging with copies of the memo which their recipients had sent back to Grove annotated with nasty comments:
‘May you eat yellow snow,’ said one of them.
The same year Andy Grove presented Sue McFarland with her first bad performance review:
As my job grows [he wrote in his most professorial tone], Sue could be of increasing use to me by relieving me of many activities, from arranging dinners and bookbinding to efficient and prompt pursuit of office details, any of which may seem trivial but which if not done and well done distract me from what should more properly occupy my attention. Sue has the ability to handle all this and more, but evidently lacks the interest or the ambition to do so. I find this a pity; her capabilities will not be utilized more fully and as a result her usefulness to me and therefore to Intel will remain limited. For this reason, her compensation will also have to remain at its present level.
When he presented this review to her, neatly typed on a piece of company stationery, Sue McFarland burst into tears. Shocked and crestfallen, Grove did not know what to do. He walked stiffly across the room, took a Kleenex out of the box, and handed it to her. She dried her eyes, stood up, put on her coat, and walked out without a word. Terrified that his wonderful secretary would resign, Grove’s first reaction was to call Ann Bowers to ask her advice on this delicate matter of human resources. Bowers’s assistant explained that she was away from work, having a minor operation, but Grove would not be put off. A few minutes later he had tracked her down by phone to her hospital bed. He asked Bowers what he should do.
‘You should have thought of that before you wrote the review,’ she replied tartly.
The following morning Sue McFarland returned to work to find a funny get-well card on her desk. Grove might have hoped that this sign of contrition would close the matter. But he underestimated her. By the end of the day a memo in reply to the performance review was on Grove’s desk, drafted without a hint of the emotional turmoil McFarland had displayed the previous day. In it, she explained that the growth of the company was making it harder and harder for her to keep up with her existing responsibilities, let alone take on new ones. The progress report for March 1971 was forty-two pages long, she pointed out; by October 1972 it weighed in at ninety-seven pages. All the new professional employees required her to write technical reports, she explained, all of which she had dealt with in a timely fashion. During the period, Intel had set up new assembly plants in three Far Eastern locations. Once again, this had increased her workload; once again, she reminded him, all her assignments had been completed in a timely fashion. She ended the memo by putting in a request for an assistant to be hired who could take much of the typing burden off her shoulders.
Grove granted the request.
‘One could not allow oneself to be intimidated