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Unfamiliar sounds
The Arabic letters below are the ones that are either hard to pronounce or are pronounced a little bit differently.
| Name of letter | Arabic letter | Sounds like |
| Haa (h) | ح | Similar to h in house |
| Khaa (kh) | خ | Similar to ch in loch |
| ’ein (’) | ع | Similar to a in another |
| Ghain (q) | غ | Similar to a French r sound |
| Qaaf (q) | ق | Like q but a little bit sharper |
Top ten tips
There are some social conventions and local customs that visitors should be aware of when travelling in Arab countries. Many traditional customs and beliefs are tied up with religion, and Islam (the main religion in most Arab countries) has a clear influence on how people live and behave.
1 A handshake is the customary form of greeting.
2 Many of the manners and social customs are similar to French manners, particularly amongst the middle classes.
3 Visitors may find, in some social situations, that being patient and firm pays dividends.
4 Often, visitors may find themselves the centre of unsolicited attention. In towns, young boys after money will be eager to point out directions, sell goods or simply charge for a photograph, while unofficial guides will offer advice or services. Visitors should be courteous, but wary of the latter.
5 Women travelling alone, and/or wearing clothes regarded as provocative (e.g. revealing tops, short skirts, etc.) may attract unwanted attention.
6 Sexual relations outside marriage, and homosexual conduct are punishable by law.
7 Smoking is widespread and it is customary to offer cigarettes. In most cases it is obvious where not to smoke, except during Ramadan when it is illegal to eat, drink or smoke in public.
8 Dress should be conservative and women should not wear revealing clothes, particularly when in religious buildings and in towns. Western style clothing is, however, accepted in modern nightclubs, restaurants, hotels and bars in tourist destinations.
9 In Egypt tourists have to pay a fee to take photographs inside pyramids, tombs and museums.
10 Alcohol is tolerated, with non-Muslims allowed to drink alcohol in the city bars, restaurants, clubs and hotels.
Talking to people
Hello/goodbye, yes/no
Body language is very important when dealing with Arabs. You will see that when they talk, they often use their hands to describe what they are saying.
| Please | من فضلك min fadlak |
| Thank you | شكرا لك shuk-ran laka |
| Thanks | شكرا shuk-ran |
| Yes | نعم na-’am |
| No | لا la |
| Sorry! | !آسف aa-sif |
| Excuse me! | !لو سمحت law sa-mah-t! |
| Hello/Hi | مرحبا/سلام mar-ha-ba/salaam |
| Goodbye | الى اللقاء\مع السلامة ilal-li-qaa/ma-’as-sa-laa-ma |
| Good morning | صباح الخير sa-baa-hul-khayr |
| Good afternoon | مساء الخير ma-sa-ul-khayr |
| Good day | نهار سعيد na-haar sa-’iid |
| Good evening |
مساء الخير
ma-sa-ul-khayr
|
