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welcome!| Do you have a room? | 你们有客房吗?nĭ-men yǒu kè-fáng ma? |
| Do you have milk? | 你们有牛奶吗?nĭ-men yǒu niú-năi ma? |
| I’d like… | 我想…wŏ xiăng… |
| We’d like… | 我们想…wŏ-men xiăng… |
| I’d like an ice cream | 我想买一个冰淇淋wŏ xiăng măi yī-gè bīng-qí-lín |
| We’d like to go home | 我们想回家wŏ-men xiăng huí-jiā |
| Another/ Some more… | 另外的/更多的lìng-wài-de/gèng-duō-de… |
| How much is it?/How much does it cost? | 多少钱?duō-shăo qián? |
| large | 大dà |
| small | 小xiăo |
| with/without | 有/没有yǒu/méi-yǒu |
| Where is…?/ Where are…? | …在哪儿?…zāi năr? |
| the nearest | 离这儿最近的lí zhèr zuì-jìn-de |
| How do I get…? | 我怎么去…?wŏ zĕn-me qù…? |
| to the museum | 去博物馆qù bó-wù-guăn |
| to the station | 去车站qù chē-zhàn |
| to Shanghai | 去上海qù shàng-hăi |
| There is…/ There are… | 有…yŏu… |
| There isn’t…/ There aren’t any… | 没有…méi-yŏu… |
| When? | 什么时候?shén-me shí-hou? |
| At what time…? | 什么时间…?shén-me shí-jiān…? |
| today | 今天jīn-tiān |
| tomorrow | 明天míng-tiān |
| Can I…? | 我能…吗?wŏ néng … ma? |
| smoke | 抽烟chōu-yān |
| taste it | 尝尝它cháng-chang tā |
| How does this work? | 如何使用?rú-hé shĭ-yòng? |
| What does this mean? | 这是什么意思?zhè-shì shén-me yì-sī? |
| l’d like to wish you… | 我祝愿您…wŏ zhù-yuàn nín … |
| Happy Birthday! | 生日快乐！ shēng-rì kuài-lè! |
| Happy Anniversary! | 纪念日快乐！ jì-niàn-rì kuài-lè! |
| Merry Christmas! | 圣诞快乐！shèng-dàn kuài-lè! |
| Happy New Year! | 新年快乐!xīn-nián kuài-lè! |
| Happy Easter! | 复活节快乐！fù-huó-jié kuài-lè! |
| Have a good trip! | 一路顺风！yī-lù-shùn-fēng! |
Chinese family names are placed first, followed by the given name. For instance, in the name ‘Zhao Li,’ ‘Zhao’ is the family name, ‘Li’ the given name. Family names usually consist of one character, whereas given names can have either one or two characters.
Chinese people call their close friends and family members by their given names.
For example, ‘Ma Wenli’ may be addressed by close friends as ‘Wenli.’
| FACE TO FACE |
| 你叫什么名字?nĭ jiào shén-me míng-zi?What’s your name? |
| 我叫…wŏ jiào…My name is… |
| 你是哪里人?nĭ shì nă-li rén?Where are you from? |
| 我是英国人, 我来自伦敦wŏ shì yīng-guó-rén, wŏ lái zì lún-dūnI am English, from London |
| 很高兴认识你！hĕn gāo-xìng rèn-shi nĭ!Pleased to meet you! |
| How old are you? | 你多大了?nĭ duō-dà le? |
| I’m … years old | 我 … 岁了wŏ … suì le |
| England/English | 英格兰/英格兰的yīng-gé-lán/yīng-gé-lán de |
| Scotland/Scottish | 苏格兰/苏格兰的sū-gé-lán/sū-gé-lán de |
| Wales/Welsh | 威尔士/威尔士的wēi-ěr-shì/wēi-ěr-shì de |
| Ireland/Irish | 爱尔兰/爱尔兰的ài-ěr-lán/ài-ěr-lán de |
| USA/American | 美国/美国的měi-guó/měi-guó de |
| Australia/Australian | 澳大利亚/澳大利亚的ào-dà-lì-yà/ào-dà-lì-yà de |
| Where do you live? | 你住在哪儿?nĭ zhù-zài năr? |
| Where do you live? (plural) | 你们住在哪儿?nĭ-men zhù-zài năr? |
| I live in London | 我住在伦敦wŏ zhù-zài lún-dūn |
| We live in Glasgow | 我们住在格拉斯哥wŏ-men zhù-zài gé- lā-sī-gē |
| I’m at school | 我在上学wŏ zài shàng-xué |
| I work | 我在工作wŏ zài gōng-zuò |
| I’m retired | 我退休了wŏ tuì-xiū le |
| I’m… | 我…wŏ… |
| single | 单身dān-shēn |
| married | 结婚了jié-hūn le |
| divorced | 离婚了lí-hūn le |
| I have… | 我有…wŏ yŏu… |
| a boyfriend | 一位男朋友yī-wèi nán-péng-you |
| a girlfriend | 一位女朋友yī-wèi nǚ-péng-you |
| a partner | 一位伴侣yī-wèi bàn-lǚ |
| I have…children | 我有 … 孩子wŏ yŏu … hái-zi |
| I have no children | 我没有孩子wŏ méi-yŏu hái-zi |
| Let me introduce you to my friends | 让我把你介绍给我的朋友们ràng wǒ bǎ nǐ jiè-shào gěi wǒ de péng-you-men |
| I’d like you to meet my husband | 我想让你认识一下我 的丈夫wǒ xiǎng ràng nǐ rèn-shi
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