9.1 Introduction
9.2 About Ice, Impact Ice, and Ice Adhesion Tests
9.3 Review of Ice Adhesion Test Methods
9.4 Prospects
9.5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
10 Comparison of Icephobic Materials through Interlaboratory Studies
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Icephobicity and Anti-Icing Surfaces
10.3 Ice Formation and Properties
10.4 Testing Ice Adhesion
10.5 Comparing Low Ice Adhesion Surfaces with Interlaboratory Tests
10.6 Concluding Remarks
References
7 Part 3: METHODS TO MITIGATE ICE ADHESION 11 Mechanisms of Surface Icing and Deicing Technologies 11.1 A Brief Description of Icing and Ice Adhesion 11.2 Examples of Mathematical Modeling of Icing on Various Static or Moving Surfaces 11.3 New Applications of Common Deicing Compounds 11.4 Plasma-Based Deicing Systems 11.5 Functional Super (Hydrophilic) or Wettable Polymeric Coatings to Resist Icing 11.6 Nanoscale Carbon Coatings with/without Resistive Heating 11.7 Antifreeze Proteins 11.8 Summary and Perspectives References 12 Icephobicities of Superhydrophobic Surfaces 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Anti-Icing Property of Superhydrophobic Surfaces under Dynamic Flow Conditions 12.3 Analytical Models of Depinning Force on Superhydrophobic Surfaces 12.4 Analytical Models of Contact Angles on Superhydrophobic Surfaces 12.5 De-Icing Property of Superhydrophobic Surfaces under Static Conditions 12.6 Conclusions Acknowledgments References 13 Ice Adhesion and Anti-Icing Using Microtextured Surfaces 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Microtextured Surfaces: Wetting Characteristics and Anti-Icing Properties 13.3 Measurement Methods for Ice Adhesion 13.4 Fabrication Methods for Microtextured Surfaces 13.5 Microtextured Surfaces and Anti-Icing Applications 13.6 Conclusion and Future Outlook Acknowledgments References 14 Icephobic Surfaces: Features and Challenges 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Features and Challenges in Rational Fabrication of Icephobic Surfaces 14.3 Wettability 14.4 Surface Engineering 14.5 De-Icing 14.6 Summary References 15 Bio-Inspired Anti-Icing Surface Materials Glossary of Symbols Glossary of Abbreviations 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Depressing Ice Nucleation 15.3 Retarding Ice Propagation 15.4 Reducing Ice Adhesion 15.5 All-in-One Anti-Icing Materials 15.6 Summary and Conclusions References 16 Testing the Durability of Anti-Icing Coatings 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Icing/Deicing Tests and Ice Types 16.3 Concluding Remarks References 17 Durability Assessment of Icephobic Coatings 17.2 UV-Induced Degradation 17.3 Hydrolytic Degradation of Coatings 17.4 Atmospheric Conditions and Changes in Coating Performance 17.5 Mechanical Durability of Coating 17.6 Methods for Durability Assessment of an Icephobic Coating
